冻结层上水的分布及工程影响研究现状与展望
柴明堂,马巍,穆彦虎

Distribution and engineering effect of supra-permafrost groundwater: review and prospect
Mingtang CHAI,Wei MA,Yanhu MU
图5 坡面径流示意图(据文献[69]改绘,箭头大小代表流量大小)
Fig.5 Slope runoff diagram (modified from Reference [69], and size of arrow represents magnitude of flow)