基于Polar WRF模型的南极冰盖气温、风速和气压数值模拟
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张玉伦, 王叶堂, 侯书贵
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Simulations of temperature, wind speed and pressure in the Antarctic Ice Sheet based on Polar WRF
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Yulun ZHANG, Yetang WANG, Shugui HOU
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表1 观测站地理位置、高程、观测类型
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Table 1 Weather station information including locations, altitude and measurement type (The numbers represent stations are presented in Fig.1)
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序号 | 站名 | 站点类型 | 纬度/S | 经度/E | 高程/m | 格点 | 格点高程/m |
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1 | Marsh | 人工气象站 | 62.2° | -58.9° | 10 | (94,13) | 36 | 2 | Great_Wall | 人工气象站 | 62.2° | -59.0° | 10 | (94,13) | 36 | 3 | Jubany | 人工气象站 | 62.2° | -58.6° | 4 | (94,13) | 36 | 4 | King_Sejong | 人工气象站 | 62.2° | -58.7° | 11 | (94,13) | 36 | 5 | Esperanza | 人工气象站 | 63.4° | -57.0° | 13 | (94,16) | 1 045 | 6 | Marambio | 人工气象站 | 64.2° | -56.7° | 198 | (93,18) | 74 | 7 | Palmer | 人工气象站 | 64.3° | -64.0° | 8 | (87,15) | 204 | 8 | Marble_Point | 自动气象站 | 77.4° | 163.7° | 12 | (38,71) | 255 | 9 | Rothera | 人工气象站 | 67.5° | -68.1° | 32 | (81,20) | 51 | 10 | San_Martin | 人工气象站 | 68.1° | -67.1° | 4 | (81,21) | 240 | 11 | Butler_Island | 自动气象站 | 72.2° | -60.2° | 91 | (82,31) | 27 | 12 | Byrd | 自动气象站 | 80.0° | -119.4° | 1 530 | (53,45) | 1 547 | 13 | Henry | 自动气象站 | 89.0° | -1.0° | 2 754 | (66,63) | 2 653 | 14 | Theresa | 自动气象站 | 77.9° | 166.5° | 20 | (59,69) | 127 | 15 | Larsen_Ice_Shelf | 自动气象站 | 66.9° | -60.9° | 17 | (87,21) | 0 | 16 | Amundsen_Scott | 人工气象站 | 90.0° | 0° | 2 835 | (64,63) | 2 772 | 17 | Dome_C_II | 自动气象站 | 75.1° | 123.4° | 3 280 | (46,89) | 3 235 | 18 | Vostok | 人工气象站 | 78.5° | 106.9° | 3 490 | (57,86) | 3 459 | 19 | Harry | 自动气象站 | 83.0° | -121.4° | 954 | (56,51) | 971 | 20 | Novolazarevskaya | 人工气象站 | 70.8° | 11.8° | 119 | (103,72) | 290 | 21 | Syowa | 人工气象站 | 69.0° | 39.6° | 21 | (97,92) | 556 | 22 | Mawson | 人工气象站 | 67.6° | 62.9° | 16 | (85,105) | 577 | 23 | Zhongshan | 人工气象站 | 69.4° | 76.4° | 18 | (74,105) | 296 | 24 | Davis | 人工气象站 | 68.6° | 78.0° | 13 | (73,107) | 140 | 25 | Casey | 人工气象站 | 66.3° | 110.5° | 42 | (46,110) | 215 | 26 | Dumont_Durville | 人工气象站 | 66.7° | 140.0° | 43 | (26,95) | 373 | 27 | Pegasus_North | 自动气象站 | 84.6° | -115.8° | 1 463 | (59,53) | 1 714 | 28 | McMurdo | 人工气象站 | 77.9° | 166.7° | 24 | (39,69) | 127 |
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