张掖市甘州区农业水资源利用效率分析

doi:10.7522/j.isnn.1000-0240.2015.0147

冰川冻土 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1333-1342.doi: 10.7522/j.isnn.1000-0240.2015.0147

张掖市甘州区农业水资源利用效率分析

武翠芳¹, 柳雪斌², 邓晓红³, 熊金辉², 高文齐²

1. 兰州财经大学农林经济管理学院, 甘肃兰州 730080;
2. 兰州财经大学经济学院, 甘肃兰州 730080;
3. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2015-05-08 修回日期:2015-07-15 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2016-03-28
通讯作者: 柳雪斌,E-mail:snowbyll@163.com. E-mail:snowbyll@163.com
作者简介:武翠芳(1975-),女,甘肃靖远人,副教授,2009年于中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所获得博士学位,现主要从事生态经济方面研究.E-mail:wucf@lzcc.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41401645);国家社科青年基金项目(10CGL050)资助

Analysis on utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources in Ganzhou District, Zhangye Prefecture

WU Cuifang¹, LIU Xuebin², DENG Xiaohong³, XIONG Jinhui², GAO Wenqi²

1. School of Agriculture & Forestry Economics and Management, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730080, China;
2. School of Economics, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730080, China;
3. Key laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2015-05-08 Revised:2015-07-15 Online:2015-10-25 Published:2016-03-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 提高水资源利用效率和效益,是解决干旱和半干旱地区缺水问题的关键手段.运用数据包络分析法,从微观农户的角度出发,对张掖市甘州区农业水资源利用效率进行研究.基于对2012年甘州区农业灌溉用水和投入产出情况的调查数据,用DEAP2.1软件测度该地区农业水资源利用效率,并对农业节水潜力进行估算,最后针对分析结果提出提高农业水资源利用效率政策建议.结果表明:甘州区农业水资源利用效率水平高于农业生产效率水平;调整种植规模比减少水资源投入对提高农业水资源利用效率具有更明显的效果;农业水资源利用效率较高的几个乡镇水资源投入冗余较多,水资源浪费较严重,农业水资源利用效率较低的乡镇反而投入冗余较少浪费现象也较少.甘州区的农业节水潜力估算结果为7682.5×10⁴ m³.研究结果对张掖市甘州区节水型社会建设试点的建设效果做出评价,为进一步提出如何提高农业水资源利用效率提供相关参考意见.

关键词: 农业水资源, 数据包络, 利用效率, 张掖市, 甘州区

Abstract: Improving the water utilization efficiency is a key way to resolve water shortage in arid and semi-arid areas. In this paper, data envelopment analysis method is used to study the utiization efficiency of agricultural water resources in Ganzhou District, Zhangye Prefecture, Gansu Province, China, from farmers' view.DEAP 2.1 software is used to measure utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources and to estimate the potential of agricultural water-saving in this district based on thesurvey data of input and output in 2012 in the district. Finally, policy suggestions are put forward for how to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources based on this analysis. The results are shown as follows:firstly, the level of utilization efficiency of agricultural water is higher than that of the agricultural production efficiency in Ganzhou district. Secondly, the effect of adjusting the planting scale is more obvious than reducing water input to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural water. Thirdly, the towns, whose utilization efficiency of agricultural water are higher, have more input redundancy of water, with serious water wasting; the towns, whose utilization efficiency of agricultural water is lower, have fewer water input redundancy with less water wasting. Fourthly, it is estimated that there is 76.825 million cubic meters of agricultural water-saving potential in Ganzhou District.

Key words: agricultural water resources, DEA, utilization efficiency, Zhangye Prefecture, Ganzhou District

中图分类号:

F323.213

武翠芳, 柳雪斌, 邓晓红, 熊金辉, 高文齐. 张掖市甘州区农业水资源利用效率分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(5): 1333-1342.

WU Cuifang, LIU Xuebin, DENG Xiaohong, XIONG Jinhui, GAO Wenqi. Analysis on utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources in Ganzhou District, Zhangye Prefecture[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2015, 37(5): 1333-1342.

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张掖市甘州区农业水资源利用效率分析

Analysis on utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources in Ganzhou District, Zhangye Prefecture

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