X img

官方微信

img

群号:冰川冻土交流群

QQ群:218834310

高级检索
作者投稿 专家审稿 编辑办公 编委办公 主编办公

冰川冻土 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 69-76.doi: 10.7522/j.isnn.1000-0240.2016.0008

• 冰冻圈与全球变化 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾比湖流域1957-2013年潜在蒸散、气温、降水变化特征分析

热孜宛古丽·麦麦提依明1,2, 杨建军1,2, 刘巍1,2   

  1. 1. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2. 教育部绿洲生态重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-29 修回日期:2015-12-10 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨建军,E-mail:yjjdfly@sina.com. E-mail:yjjdfly@sina.com
  • 作者简介:热孜宛古丽·麦麦提依明(1989-),女,新疆喀什人,2013年毕业于新疆师范大学,现为在读硕士研究生,从事于干旱区蒸散量变化研究.E-mail:1015714336@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51269030)资助

Changing characteristics of potential evapotranspiration, air temperature and precipitation in Ebinur Lake basin from 1957 to 2013

Reziwanguli Maimaitiyiming1,2, YANG Jianjun1,2, LIU Wei1,2   

  1. 1. School of Resource and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi 830046, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology of Ministry of Education, Ürümqi 830046, China
  • Received:2015-10-29 Revised:2015-12-10 Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-05-30

摘要: 使用1957-2013年艾比湖流域6个气象站点的平均大气压、平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、平均相对湿度、平均风速、日照百分率以及降水量资料,通过Penman-Monteith方程计算出各个站的月和年潜在蒸散量.利用线性倾向估计、累积距平法和Mann-Kendall法分析了该流域近57年的潜在蒸散量、气温及降水量变化特征.结果表明:近57年来艾比湖流域年潜在蒸散量以-25.05mm·(10a)-1的速度呈下降趋势.近7年的平均潜在蒸散量与过去50年相比较偏少77.36mm.年平均气温以0.33℃·(10a)-1的速度上升.近7年的平均气温比过去50年的平均气温增加了1℃.年降水量以7.97mm·(10a)-1的速度增多.近7年的平均降水量与过去50年的平均降水量相比增多32.45mm.

关键词: 艾比湖流域, Penman-Monteith方程, 潜在蒸散量, 气温, 降水量

Abstract: Meteorological data (average atmosphere pressure, average temperature, average maximum temperature, average minimum temperature, average relative humidity, average wind speed, percentage of sunshine and precipitation) from 1957-2013 were collected from six weather stations in Ebinur Lake basin. Monthly and annual potential evapotranspiration were calculated by Penman-Monteith model. The linear regression, cumulative anomaly and Mann-Kendall test were used to analyze the characteristics of potential evapotranspiration, temperature and precipitation changes. The results show that the annual average potential evapotranspiration had decreased with a rate of 25.05 mm·(10a)-1 during 1957-2013; the average potential evapotranspiration during the later seven years decreased 77.36 mm as compared with that in the former 50 years. Annual average temperature had increased with a rate of 0.33 ℃·(10a)-1 during 1957-2013; the average temperature during the later seven years increased 1.0 ℃ as compared with that in the former 50 years. Annual precipitation had increased too, with an increasing rate of 7.97 mm·(10a)-1, and average precipitation during the later seven years increased 32.45 mm as compared with that in the former 50 years.

Key words: Ebinur Lake basin, Penman-Monteith equation, potential evapotranspiration, air temperature, precipitation

中图分类号: 

  • P467