呼伦湖湿地气候变化及其对水环境的影响

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2007.0132

冰川冻土 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 795-801.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2007.0132

呼伦湖湿地气候变化及其对水环境的影响

赵慧颖¹, 李成才¹, 赵恒和², 田辉春², 宋庆武¹, 寇志强³

1. 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市, 生态与农业气象评估中心, 内蒙古, 海拉尔, 021008;
2. 青海省, 海南地区气象局, 青海, 海南, 81300;
3. 内蒙古水利厅, 水土保持工作站, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010010

收稿日期:2007-04-13 修回日期:2007-05-17 出版日期:2007-10-25 发布日期:2012-04-26
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(200308020512)资助

The Climate Change and Its Effect on the Water Environment in the Hulun Lake Wetland

ZHAO Hui-ying¹, LI Cheng-cai¹, ZHAO Heng-he², TIAN Hui-chun², SONG Qing-wu¹, KOU Zhi-qing³

1. The Hulun Buir Evaluation Center of the Biology and Agricultural Meteorology, Hailar Inner Mongolia 021008, China;
2. The Hainan Meteorological Bureau of Qinghai Province, Hainan Qinghai 813000, China;
3. Soil and Water Conservation Work Station of Inner Mongolia Water Resource Department, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010, China

Received:2007-04-13 Revised:2007-05-17 Online:2007-10-25 Published:2012-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用呼伦湖湿地所在地区的气象站1961-2005年的气温、降水和蒸发量资料及呼伦湖区域1959-2006年的水体面积、水位深度、水质状况等资料,分析了气候变化及其对水环境的影响.结果表明:呼伦湖地区近45 a来的气候变化呈现气温升高、降水减少、蒸发量增大的暖干化趋势,其空间变化具有较好的一致性,地形是影响气候空间变化的主要因子;呼伦湖地区气候暖干化是造成水资源短缺和水环境恶化及周边地区生态环境荒漠化等问题的重要原因;显著的气候暖干化加速了湖水水面积减少、水位下降和水环境恶化.

关键词: 气候变化, 水环境, 呼伦湖湿地, 气候变化, 水环境, 呼伦湖湿地

Abstract: Records from three meteorological stations were utilized to analyze the climate change and its effect on water environment from 1961 to 2005 in the Hulun Buir wetland.At the same time,using the hydrological data,Hulun Lake water environment was analyzed by regression and contrast methods.Results from simulations have spatially consistency well with climate change tendency;the terrain is a key factor to the climate change.Owing to climate warming and desiccating,shortage of water resources,depravation of water environment and desertification of land around the Hulun Lake take place.These tendencies definitely accelerate water area reducing,water level descending and water environment deteriorating.

Key words: climate change, water environment, Hulun Lake wetland, climate change, water environment, Hulun Lake wetland

中图分类号:

P339

赵慧颖, 李成才, 赵恒和, 田辉春, 宋庆武, 寇志强. 呼伦湖湿地气候变化及其对水环境的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2007, 29(5): 795-801.

ZHAO Hui-ying, LI Cheng-cai, ZHAO Heng-he, TIAN Hui-chun, SONG Qing-wu, KOU Zhi-qing. The Climate Change and Its Effect on the Water Environment in the Hulun Lake Wetland[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2007, 29(5): 795-801.

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呼伦湖湿地气候变化及其对水环境的影响

The Climate Change and Its Effect on the Water Environment in the Hulun Lake Wetland

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