甘肃省2002年生态足迹的投入-产出分析

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2007.0146

冰川冻土 ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 837-844.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2007.0146

• 生态经济与可持续发展 • 上一篇

甘肃省2002年生态足迹的投入-产出分析

尚海洋, 徐中民

中国科学院, 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 寒旱区流域水文及应用生态实验室, 甘肃, 兰州, 730000

收稿日期:2007-01-18 修回日期:2007-06-08 出版日期:2007-10-25 发布日期:2012-04-26
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40671076);中国科学院西部行动计划项目(KZCX2-XB2-04-04)资助

Input-Output Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Gansu Province in 2002

SHANG Hai-yang, XU Zhong-min

Laboratory of Watershed Hydrology and Ecology, CAREERI, CAS, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China

Received:2007-01-18 Revised:2007-06-08 Online:2007-10-25 Published:2012-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态足迹是环境可持续发展评价的指标之一,生态足迹的投入-产出分析通过展示实际的土地资源在部门间的流动与分配,直接勾勒了部门间的联系.介绍了生态足迹投入-产出的计算方法,以甘肃省2002年生态足迹计算为例进行了实证分析.结果表明:甘肃省2002年生态足迹为8.73×10⁷hm²,接近2002年甘肃省土地总面积的2倍;流出足迹为1.28×10⁷hm²,流入足迹为2.28×10⁷hm²,流入足迹高于流出足迹近一倍;生态足迹流入占生态足迹最终需求的26%,表明甘肃发展对于进口的依赖很大.

关键词: 生态足迹, 投入-产出分析, 甘肃, 生态足迹, 投入-产出分析, 甘肃

Abstract: After reviewing the standard calculation of ecological footprint(EF),a new calculation of EF which is developed and used widely in the recent years is introduced.The calculation is based on the input-output model proposed by Bicknell and advanced by Ferng.Having summarized in detailed how to use the method to calculate the EF,the EF calculation of Gansu province in 2002 is taken as a case study.The result shows that the EF caused by final domestic demand is 8.73×10⁷ hm²,nearly twice as the total land area of Gansu,obviously overloading the environment supply in Gansu.And the EF exported is 1.28×10⁷ hm² with 91% of the energy-density’,and the EF imported is 2.28×10⁷ hm² with 45% of the energy-density’.The EF imported is twice as large as EF exported.It is also estimated how reliant of Gansu on import to sustain consumption,which is represented by the ration of EF imported to EF final demand.This result to Gansu is 0.26.

Key words: ecological footprint, input-output analysis, Gansu Province, ecological footprint, input-output analysis, Gansu Province

中图分类号:

F062.2

尚海洋, 徐中民. 甘肃省2002年生态足迹的投入-产出分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2007, 29(5): 837-844.

SHANG Hai-yang, XU Zhong-min. Input-Output Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Gansu Province in 2002[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2007, 29(5): 837-844.

参考文献

[1] Wackernagel M,Schulz N B,Deuming D,et al.Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy[J].PANS,2002,99:9266-9271.
[2] Wackernagel M,Rees W.Our Ecological Footprint:Reducing Human impact on the Earth[M].Canada:New Society Publishers,1996:1-159.
[3] Bicknell K,Ball R.,Cullen R.et al.New methodology for the ecological footprints associated with production activity[J].Ecological Economics,1998,27(2):149-160.
[4] Ferng Jiunjiun.Toward a scenario analysis framework for energy footprints[J].Ecological Economics,2002,40(1):53-69.
[5] Suh S.A note on the calculus for physical input-output analysis and its application to land appropriation of international trade activities[J].Ecological Economics,2004,48(1):9-17.
[6] Wiedmann T,Minx J,et al.Allocating ecological footprints to final consumption categories with input-output analysis[J].Ecological Economics,2006,56(1):28-48.
[7] Xu Zhongmin,Zhang Zhiqing,Cheng Guodong.The calculation and analysis of ecological footprints of Gansuprovince in 1998[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2000,55(5):607-616.[徐中民,张志强,程国栋.甘肃省1998年生态足迹计算与分析[J].地理学报,2000,55(5):607-616.]
[8] Xu Zhongmin,Zhang Zhiqiang,Cheng Guodong et al.Ecological footprint calculation and development capacity analysis of China in 1999[J].Chin.J.Appl.Ecol.,2003,14(2):280-285.[徐中民,张志强,程国栋,等.中国1999年生态足迹计算与发展能力分析[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(2):280-285.]
[9] Xu Zhongmin,Zhang Zhiqiang,Cheng Guodong;Ecological Economics:Theory,Methods and Application[M].Zhengzhou:Yellow River Water Resources Press,2003:64-78.[徐中民,张志强,程国栋.生态经济学理论方法与应用[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2003:64-78.]
[10] Xu Zhongmin,Cheng Guodong,Qiu Guoyu.ImPACTS identify of sustainability assessment[J].Acta Geographica Sinica.2005,60(2):198-208.[徐中民,程国栋,邱国玉.可持续性评价的ImPACTS等式[J].地理学报,2005,60(2):198-208.]
[11] Xu Zhongmin,Cheng Dongjing,Zhang Zhiqiang.Calculation and analysis on ecological footprints of China[J].Acta Pedologiea Sinica,2003,39(3):441-445.
[12] Chen Dongjing,Xu Zhongmin,Cheng Guodong,et al.Ecological footprint in Northwest China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2001,23(2):164-169.[陈东景,徐中民,程国栋,等.中国西北地区的生态足迹[J].冰川冻土,2001,23(2):164-169.]
[13] Shang Haiyang,Ma Zhong,Jiao Wenxian,et al.Household ecological footprint calculation of Gansu:take colonies grouped by income in Gansu as example[J].Journal Of Natural Resources,2006,21(3):408-415.[尚海洋,马忠,焦文献,等.甘肃省2002年城镇不同收入群体家庭生态足迹计算[J].自然资源报,2006,21(3):408-415.]
[14] Leontief W W.Input-Output Economics,Second Edition[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1986
[15] Dong Chengzhang.Input-output Analysis[M].Beijing:China Financial and Economics Publishing House,2000:131-155.[董承章.投入产出分析[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2000:131-155.]
[16] Alcntara V,Roca J.Energy and CO₂ emissions in Spain:methodology of analysis and some results for 1980-1990[J].Energy Economics,1995,17(3):221-230.
[17] Statistical Bureau of Gansu.The Input-output of Gansu(2002)[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2005:1-256.[甘肃省统计局.甘肃省投入产出表(2002年)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2005.]
[18] Gansu Yearbook Editorial Board.Gansu Yearbook 2003[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press.2003:1-483[《甘肃省年鉴》编委会编.甘肃省统计年鉴(2003)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2003.]
[19] Energy Information on China,non-OECD,IEA Information Centre,International Energy Agency(IEA)[OL/DB].http://www.iea.org.
[20] Zhong Qifu.Input-output Analysis[M].Beijing:China Financial and Economics Publishing House,1987:41-53.[钟契夫.投入产出分析[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,1987:41-53.]
[21] Living Planet Report 2004[DB/OL].http://redefing-progress.org.

甘肃省2002年生态足迹的投入-产出分析

Input-Output Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Gansu Province in 2002

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	武翠芳, 易海迎, 张琳玲, 县雅宁, 罗艳. “一带一路”倡议背景下甘肃省城市化效率与经济发展水平时空耦合关系研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2019, 41(3): 730-739.
[2]	冯芳, 金爽, 黄巧华, 戴桂斌, 张弢. 基于能值-生态足迹模型的湖北省生态安全评价[J]. 冰川冻土, 2018, 40(3): 634-642.
[3]	米成林, 卜春燕, 汪延彬. 基于3S技术的甘肃省耕地质量等别监测评价研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(6): 1374-1380.
[4]	武翠芳, 赵琦, 易海迎, 张琳玲, 詹玉辉. 基于GIS技术的甘肃省区位优势度分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(6): 1365-1373.
[5]	魏林森, 丁宏伟, 王婷, 康亮, 张凌鹏, 王国亚. 降水对陇西黄土滑坡的诱发作用及时空影响分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(3): 609-615.
[6]	李俊峰, 潘竟虎. 基于夜间灯光的1992-2012年甘肃省城市空间扩展研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(3): 829-835.
[7]	张耀宗, 张勃, 刘艳艳, 张多勇, 王东, 张富现, 贾艳青. 乌鞘岭是甘肃气候转型变化的分界线吗?[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(3): 611-619.
[8]	孙国军. 甘肃省耕地压力动态变化及空间差异分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(4): 1120-1126.
[9]	刘世伟, 吴锦奎, 张文春, 周嘉欣, 杨俊华. 基于克里金插值估算区域降水量的抽样方法对比分析——以甘肃省为例[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(3): 650-657.
[10]	武翠芳, 熊金辉, 吴万才, 高文齐, 柳雪斌. 基于STIRPAT模型的甘肃省交通碳排放测算及影响因素分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(3): 826-834.
[11]	李丽莉, 肖洪浪, 邹松兵, 任娟, 张涛. 甘肃建设生态省的SWOT分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(1): 258-265.
[12]	刘洪兰, 张强, 郭俊琴, 王胜, 崔宇, 闻小艳. 甘肃省春季降水的空间异常分布及年代际变化[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(5): 1143-1150.
[13]	刘辛田, 高玉泉, 刘加林. 湖南娄底市旅游生态足迹趋势分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(3): 751-758.
[14]	安宝晟, 程国栋. 青藏铁路开通后对西藏生态足迹和生态承载力的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5): 1292-1300.
[15]	韩晖, 李耀辉. 气象极值变化及其导致的农业气象灾害趋势分析——以甘肃省为例[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(4): 999-1006.