虚拟水战略新论

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0058

冰川冻土 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 490-495.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2013.0058

• 生态经济与可持续发展 • 上一篇下一篇

虚拟水战略新论

徐中民, 宋晓谕, 程国栋

中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2013-03-05 修回日期:2013-04-01 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2013-05-14
作者简介:徐中民(1973-), 男, 湖南华容人, 研究员, 2000年在中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所获博士学位, 现主要从事生态经济方向的研究. E-mail: xzmin@lzb.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学重点基金项目(91125019)资助

A New Explanation of Virtual Water Strategy

XU Zhong-min, SONG Xiao-yu, CHENG Guo-dong

Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China

Received:2013-03-05 Revised:2013-04-01 Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-05-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根据在我国干旱区的实践, 更新了对虚拟水战略的解释.首先, 辨析Allan虚拟水战略具有的局限性, 在此基础上采用扩展的分析框架, 重新定义了虚拟水战略: 贫水地区为了实现水安全, 提高生活质量, 充分利用各种社会资源, 打通优化配置水资源(实体水+虚拟水)渠道的一个过程; 然后, 阐述了实施虚拟水战略的关键是要找到发展二、三产业的具体途径——即在更大的范围内形成正反馈环.最后, 结合生态经济的实践, 论证了甘肃河西干旱区张掖市当前采取的生态经济之路就是在实施虚拟水战略.

关键词: 虚拟水战略新论, 正反馈环, 生态经济之路, 张掖市

Abstract:

A new explanation of virtual water strategy is presented in this article. Based on the discussion of inadequacy of Allan's standpoint, the concept of virtual water strategy is redefined and its connotation is extended. In fact, Allan's virtual water strategy is suit for extremely water-deficient areas. In those areas, the virtual water strategy is an effective route to improve regional water security and people's living standard by allocating water resources optimally (both entitative water and virtual water). In other areas, the core of virtual water strategy is selecting an appropriate route to develop the secondary and tertiary industries that leads water resources flow to industry and service sectors by dint of positive feedback ring. Based on the analysis of the ecological economical development in Zhangye Municipality, it is found that the ecological economical strategy practiced in the city is an innovative virtual water strategy.

Key words: a new explanation of virtual water strategy, positive feedback ring, the route of ecological economics, Zhangye Mnicipality

中图分类号:

F062.1

徐中民, 宋晓谕, 程国栋. 虚拟水战略新论[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(2): 490-495.

XU Zhong-min, SONG Xiao-yu, CHENG Guo-dong. A New Explanation of Virtual Water Strategy[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2013, 35(2): 490-495.

参考文献

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[2] Xu Zhongmin, Long Aihua, Zhang Zhiqiang. Virtual water consumption calculation and analysis of Gansu Province in 2000[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003,58(6):861-869. [徐中民,龙爱华,张志强. 虚拟水的理论方法及在甘肃省的应用[J]. 地理学报, 2003,58(6):861-869.]

[3] Xu Zhongmin, Cheng Guodong. Holistic viewpoint in the ecological economics [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011,33(3):668-675. [徐中民, 程国栋. 生态经济研究中的整体性视角[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011,33(3):668-675.]

[4] Allan J A. Overall perspectives on countries and regions[C]//Rogers P, Lydon P. Water in the Arab World: Perspectives and Prognoses. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994: 65-100.

[5] Hoekstra A Y. Virtual water trade: An introduction[C]//Hoekstra A Y. Virtual Water Trade: Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade, Value of Water Research Report Series No. 12. Delft, Netherlands: IHE, 2003: 13-23.

[6] Daly H E, Farley J. Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications[M]. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2003.

[7] World Bank. World Bank Development Indicators [DB/OL]. http://data.worldbank.org.cn/indicator.

[8] Schultz T W. Transforming Traditional Agriculture [M]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964.

[9] Ulanowicz R E. Growth and Development: Ecosystems Phenomenology [M]. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

[10] Cheng Guodong, Xu Zhongmin, Zhong Fanglei. Happiness oriented water resources management strategic planning in Zhangye Municipality [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011,33(6): 1193-1202. [程国栋,徐中民,钟方雷. 张掖市面向幸福的水资源管理战略规划[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011,33(6): 1193-1202.]

[11] Xu Zhongmin, Song Xiaoyu, Deng Xiaohong, et al. Theory and Application of Transformation in Zhangye-Learn from Bees [M]. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Conservancy Press, 2013.

虚拟水战略新论

A New Explanation of Virtual Water Strategy

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