基于CloudSat卫星资料的新疆三大山区不同类型云高特征研究

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0038

冰川冻土 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 310-317.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0038

基于CloudSat卫星资料的新疆三大山区不同类型云高特征研究

冯建东¹, 武志婷², 彭宽军², 陈勇航², 吴江军², 魏文寿³, 崔彩霞³, 高莹²

1. 四川省农业气象中心, 四川成都 610072;
2. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620;
3. 新疆气象局, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830002

收稿日期:2013-08-13 修回日期:2014-01-20 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-05-20
作者简介:冯建东（1976-），男，四川彭州人，2004年在兰州大学获硕士学位，现主要从事天气气候研究. E-mail：jiandongfeng@yeah.net
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAC23B01）；国家自然科学基金项目（41175026）；国家科技部公益性行业科研专项（GYHY201106007；GYHY201006012）资助

Variations in the heights of different clouds over three major mountains in Xinjiang based on CloudSat observation

FENG Jiandong¹, WU Zhiting², PENG Kuanjun², CHEN Yonghang², WU Jiangjun², WEI Wenshou³, CUI Caixia³, GAO Ying²

1. Sichuan Provincial Agro-Meteorological Center, Chengdu 610072, China;
2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
3. Xinjiang Meteorological Bureau, Vrümqi 830002, China

Received:2013-08-13 Revised:2014-01-20 Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-05-20
Contact: 陈勇航，E-mail：yonghangchen@126.com E-mail:yonghangchen@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为空中水资源的重要组成部分，云在地球水循环过程和气候系统中扮演着重要角色，不同高度的云因其物理特性和动力过程的不同而对人工增水作业具有不同的指示意义. 采用2007年1月至2008年12月的美国宇航局（NASA）云卫星（CloudSat） 2B-CLDCLASS资料，从不同类型云的高度分布特征分析了新疆阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山区的云水资源情况.结果表明：各个季节三大山区高层云所占比例均较大，在20%以上，其中，天山山区和昆仑山区雨层云所占比例也较大，在15%以上. 三大山区不同云的云顶和云底高度年变化趋势基本一致，昆仑山区各类型云的平均云顶和云底的高度最大，阿尔泰山区的最低.

关键词: 云水资源, CloudSat, 云顶高度, 云底高度, 新疆

Abstract: As a carrier of cloud water resources, clouds play a significant role in earth water cycle and climate system. Clouds at different heights have differences in physical properties and dynamic mechanisms, which have great effect in precipitation forecast and artificial enhancing precipitation operation. ClouldSat 2B-CLDCLASS data from NASA from January 2007 to December 2008 were employed and the three ranges (Altay, Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains in Xinjiang) were selected to be the research regions in this study. Cloud water resources were determined through the analysis of height distribution of different specific type clouds. It is found that the altostratus over the three mountains occupy a great proportion in each season, over 20%. And the nimbostratus in the Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains also occupy a great proportion, over 15%. Monthly variations in cloud top height and cloud base height of different types of clouds over the three mountains are generally similar; the maximum average cloud top height and cloud base height of all types of clouds appear in the Kunlun Mountains, but in the Altay Mountains appear the minimum heights.

Key words: cloud water resources, CloudSat, cloud top height, cloud base height, Xinjang

中图分类号:

Q939

冯建东, 武志婷, 彭宽军, 陈勇航, 吴江军, 魏文寿, 崔彩霞, 高莹. 基于CloudSat卫星资料的新疆三大山区不同类型云高特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(2): 310-317.

FENG Jiandong, WU Zhiting, PENG Kuanjun, CHEN Yonghang, WU Jiangjun, WEI Wenshou, CUI Caixia, GAO Ying. Variations in the heights of different clouds over three major mountains in Xinjiang based on CloudSat observation[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2014, 36(2): 310-317.

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基于CloudSat卫星资料的新疆三大山区不同类型云高特征研究

Variations in the heights of different clouds over three major mountains in Xinjiang based on CloudSat observation

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