基于系统聚类分析的西部地区环境污染程度评价

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2015.0030

冰川冻土 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 266-270.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2015.0030

• 生态经济与可持续发展 • 上一篇下一篇

基于系统聚类分析的西部地区环境污染程度评价

奥布力·塔力普¹, 汪慧玲¹, 阿里木江·卡斯木²

1. 兰州大学经济学院, 甘肃兰州 730000;
2. 新疆师范大学新疆城镇化发展研究中心, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

收稿日期:2014-12-09 修回日期:2015-01-15 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-03-23
通讯作者: 阿里木江·卡斯木,E-mail:alimkasim@gmail.com. E-mail:alimkasim@gmail.com
作者简介:奥布力·塔力普(1981-),男,维吾尔族,新疆喀什人,2011年在新疆师范大学获硕士学位,现为在读博士研究生,主要从事生态经济学、空间经济学与产业经济学研究.E-mail:oboltalip@sina.com
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研重大培育招标项目(13LZUJBWZB00); 国家自然科学基金项目(41361043); 教育部回国人员项目; 新疆维吾尔自治区人文社会科学青年基金项目(12BJY015)资助

The environmental pollution degree in West China assessed by hierachical cluster analysis

Aobuli Talipu¹, WANG Huiling¹, Alimujiang Kasimu²

1. School of Economics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Research Center for Urban Development of Xinjiang, Xinjiang Normal University, Vrümqi 830054, China

Received:2014-12-09 Revised:2015-01-15 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-03-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着社会经济的不断发展, 环境污染问题在西部地区经济发展中越来越凸显出来, 不同省区受到不同程度的影响. 同时, 不同地区的环境污染问题有一定的相似性. 应用系统聚类分析方法, 通过提炼选取11类指标, 对西部地区12省区环境污染程度的距离相似情况进行了评价. 结果表明:贵州、甘肃、广西、云南、重庆和陕西等省区的距离相似归为第一类聚类; 内蒙古和四川归为第二类聚类; 西藏、宁夏和青海等省区的距离相似属于第三类聚类; 新疆归为第四类聚类. 要处理好生态系统和社会经济发展之间的关系, 需要对二者进行协调, 并坚持走可持续发展的道路.

关键词: 西部地区, 生态环境, 系统聚类分析

Abstract:

Environmental pollution is more and more highlighted in economic development in West China, with different influences in different provinces, as well as, different provinces affected by environmental problems of similar degree. Eleven indicators are selected to assess the environmental pollution degree of the twelve provinces in West China with the method of hierachical cluster analysis. As a result, four clusters are revealed, i.e., the first cluster (involving Guizhou, Gansu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Chongqing), the second cluster (involving Inner Mongolia and Sichuan), the third cluster (involving Xizang (Tibet), Ningxia and Qinghai) and fourth cluster (Xinjiang). Therefore, to deal with the relationship between the ecological system and economic development, it is needed to coordinate with the both and to insist sustainable development.

Key words: West China, ecological environment, hierachical cluster analysis

中图分类号:

F062.2

奥布力·塔力普, 汪慧玲, 阿里木江·卡斯木. 基于系统聚类分析的西部地区环境污染程度评价[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(1): 266-270.

Aobuli Talipu, WANG Huiling, Alimujiang Kasimu. The environmental pollution degree in West China assessed by hierachical cluster analysis[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2015, 37(1): 266-270.

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基于系统聚类分析的西部地区环境污染程度评价

The environmental pollution degree in West China assessed by hierachical cluster analysis

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