新疆阿尔泰山圆叶桦空间分布对温度变化的响应

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2016.0165

冰川冻土 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1411-1416.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2016.0165

新疆阿尔泰山圆叶桦空间分布对温度变化的响应

贾翔^1,2, 黄铁成^1,2, 梁艳³, 陈孟禹⁴, 陈蜀江^1,2, 闫志明⁵

1. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830054;
2. 乌鲁木齐空间遥感应用研究所, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830054;
3. 新疆维吾尔自治区测绘科学研究院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830002;
4. 苏州科技大学外国语学院, 江苏苏州 215009;
5. 新疆农业大学管理学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2016-05-08 修回日期:2016-09-02 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2017-01-22
通讯作者: 黄铁成,E-mail:huangtiecheng@163.com. E-mail:huangtiecheng@163.com
作者简介:贾翔(1988-),男,河南南阳人,中级经济师,主要从事遥感与地理信息系统研究.E-mail:jiaxiang19891204@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31460167；41661002）；国家重点研发计划“典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究”重点专项（2016YFC0501500）资助

Response of spatial distribution of Betula rotundifolia to temperature change in the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang

JIA Xiang^1，2, HUANG Tiecheng^1，2, LIANG Yan³, CHEN Mengyu⁴, CHEN Shujiang^1，2, YAN Zhiming⁵

1. College of Geography Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Vrümqi 830054, China;
2. Vrümqi Institute of Spatial Remote Sensing Applications, Vrümqi 830054, China;
3. Xinjiang Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Vrümqi 830002, China;
4. School of Foreign Languages, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China;
5. Management College, Xinjiang Agriculture University, Vrümqi 830052, China

Received:2016-05-08 Revised:2016-09-02 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2017-01-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

阿尔泰山圆叶桦由于生长周期短、对气候变化反应灵敏，具有典型的指示意义.以长时间序列遥感数据为基础，借助GIS技术和分形插值方法，研究近24 a来阿尔泰山圆叶桦的空间分布对温度变化的响应，结果表明：近24 a来阿尔泰山气温上升速率为0.18℃·（10a）^-1，圆叶桦面积增速达7.28%，圆叶桦随随温度上升呈显著增长，且温度上升速率越大，圆叶桦面积增长越快；圆叶桦分布的平均海拔随温度升高呈上升趋势，温度上升不仅促进了圆叶桦面积的扩大，还抬高了圆叶桦分布的平均海拔，且温度变化对海拔较高区域的植被生长影响力较大；各坡向圆叶桦面积随温度的上升均有所增加，温度上升对阳坡圆叶桦影响显著，对阴坡圆叶桦影响微弱.

关键词: 阿尔泰山, 圆叶桦, 空间分布, 温度变化

Abstract:

The spatial distribution of the response to temperature change of Altay Betula rotundifolia were studied by used GIS technology and fractal interpolation method based on long series of remote sensing data. The results showed that:(1) In the last 24 years, temperature in the Altay Mountains has risen with the rate of 0.18℃ every ten years, Betula rotundifolia cover area has grown 7.28%, Betula rotundifolia has significantly grown with temperature, and the faster the temperature rising, the faster the Betula rotundifolia cover area growing; (2) Along with temperature rising, the average elevation of Betula rotundifolia distribution has risen, temperature rising not only expands Betula rotundifolia cover area, but also rises average altitude of Betula rotundifolia distribution and temperature varying at higher elevation has more effect on vegetation growing; (3) With temperature increasing, Betula rotundifolia cover area has increased at all exposures, especially, on the sunny sides.

Key words: Altay Mountains, Betula rotundifolia, spatial distribution, temperature change

中图分类号:

P461+.7

贾翔, 黄铁成, 梁艳, 陈孟禹, 陈蜀江, 闫志明. 新疆阿尔泰山圆叶桦空间分布对温度变化的响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(5): 1411-1416.

JIA Xiang, HUANG Tiecheng, LIANG Yan, CHEN Mengyu, CHEN Shujiang, YAN Zhiming. Response of spatial distribution of Betula rotundifolia to temperature change in the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2016, 38(5): 1411-1416.

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新疆阿尔泰山圆叶桦空间分布对温度变化的响应

Response of spatial distribution of Betula rotundifolia to temperature change in the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang

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