[1] Burton D L, Beauchamp E G. Profile nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide concentration in a soil subject to freezing[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1994, 58(1):115-122. [2] Cao Mingkui, Yu Guirui, Liu Jiyuan, et al. Multi-scale observation and cross-scale mechanistic modeling on terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle[J]. Science in China (Earth Sciences), 2005, 48(Z1):17-32. [3] Zhang Yongqiang, Shen Yanjun, Liu Changming, et al. Measurement and analysis of water, heat and CO2 flux from a farmland in the North China Plain[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(3):333-342.[张永强, 沈彦俊, 刘昌明, 等. 华北平原典型农田水、热与CO2通量的测定[J]. 地理学报, 2002, 57(3):333-342.] [4] Yuan Zaijian, Shen Yanjun, Chu Yingmin, et al. Characteristics and simulation of heat and CO2 fluxes over a typical cropland during the winter wheat growing in the North China Plain[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 2010, 31(1):41-48.[袁再健, 沈彦俊, 褚英敏, 等. 华北平原冬小麦生长期典型农田热、碳通量特征与过程模拟[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(1):41-48.] [5] Zhang Yu, Zhang Hailin, Chen Jikang, et al. Effects of different tillage practices on CO2 emission fluxes from farmland in North China Plain and the analysis of soil temperature and moisture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(4):47-53.[张宇, 张海林, 陈继康, 等. 耕作措施对华北农田CO2排放影响及水热关系分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(4):47-53.] [6] Ye Dandan, Xie Liyong, Guo Liping, et al. The emission-flux of CO2 and N2O and its relationship with soil nutrient dynamic and fertilization in typical upland fields in North China Plain[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2011(3):15-20.[叶丹丹, 谢立勇, 郭李萍, 等. 华北平原典型农田CO2和N2O排放通量及其与土壤养分动态和施肥的关系[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011(3):15-20.] [7] Li Jing, Liu Shuhua, Mao Yuhao, et al. Characteristics of CO2 flux and concentration in different ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2006, 49(5):1298-1307.[李婧, 刘树华, 茅宇豪, 等. 不同生态系统CO2通量和浓度特征分析研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2006, 49(5):1298-1307.] [8] Wang Jie, Ye Baisheng, Zhang Shiqiang, et al. Changing features of CO2 fluxes in alpine meadow in the upper reaches of Shule River, Qilianshan[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011, 33(3):646-653.[王杰, 叶柏生, 张世强, 等. 祁连山疏勒河上游高寒草甸CO2通量变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2011, 33(3):646-653.] [9] Liu Ran, Li Yan, Wang Qinxue, et al. Seasonal and annual variations of carbon dioxide fluxes in desert ecosystem[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2011, 31(1):108-114.[刘冉, 李彦, 王勤学, 等. 盐生荒漠生态系统二氧化碳通量的年内、年际变异特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2011, 31(1):108-114.] [10] Zhang Lihua, Chen Yaning, Li Weihong, et al. Soil carbon dioxide emission and affecting factors under haloxylon ammodendron community in Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(2):266-272.[张丽华, 陈亚宁, 李卫红, 等. 准噶尔盆地梭梭群落下土壤CO2释放规律及其影响因子的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(2):266-272.] [11] Li Linghao, Wang Qibing, Bai Yongfei, et al. Soil respiration of a Leymus chinensis grassland stand in the Xilin River basin as affected by over-grazing and climate[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2000, 24(6):680-686.[李凌浩, 王其兵, 白永飞, 等. 锡林河流域羊草草原群落土壤呼吸及其影响因子的研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2000, 24(6):680-686.] [12] Wang Guangshuai, Yang Xiaoxia, Ren Fei, et al. Non-growth seasons greenhouse gases emission and its yearly contribution from alpine meadow on Tibetan Plateau of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(8):1994-2001.[王广帅, 杨晓霞, 任飞, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸非生长季温室气体排放特征及其年度贡献[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(8):1994-2001.] [13] Yu Guirui. Global change carbon cycle and storage in terrestrial ecosystem[M]. Beijing:China Meteorological Press, 2003:180-201.[于贵瑞. 全球变化与陆地生态系统碳循环和碳蓄积[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2003:180-201.] [14] Wang Lei, Liu Huizhi, David Schaffrath, et al. Transfer characteristics of water vapor and CO2 flux over Leymus chinensis and Stipa grandis steppe surfaces in Inner Mongolia[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2010, 29(3):605-613.[王雷, 刘辉志, David Schaffrath, 等. 内蒙古羊草和大针茅草原下垫面水汽、CO2通量输送特征[J]. 高原气象, 2010, 29(3):605-613.] [15] Qiao Chunlian, Li Jingmei, Wang Jiheng, et al. Research progress of carbon dioxide fluxes of alpine meadow ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2012, 29(2):204-210.[乔春连, 李婧梅, 王基恒, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统CO2通量研究进展[J]. 草业科学, 2012, 29(2):204-210.] [16] Wang Junfeng, Wang Genxu, Wu Qingbai. A study of CO2 fluxes from the high-cold swamp meadows with different degradation on the hinterland of Tibetan Plateau during growing season[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(3):408-414.[王俊峰, 王根绪, 吴青柏. 青藏高原腹地不同退化程度高寒沼泽草甸生长季节CO2排放通量及其主要环境控制因子研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(3):408-414.] [17] Zhao Yonghua, Zhao Lin, Du Erji, et al. Study on the CO2 flux characteristic in the Tangguala apline meadow ecosystem of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2011, 30(2):525-531.[赵拥华, 赵林, 杜二计, 等. 唐古拉地区高寒草甸生态系统CO2通量特征研究[J]. 高原气象, 2011, 30(2):525-531.] [18] Xie Huanhuan, Ma Wenying, Zhao Chuanyan, et al. Research of the soil respiration and its components in subalpine grassland in the middle section of the Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016, 38(3):653-661.[解欢欢, 马文瑛, 赵传燕, 等. 祁连山中部亚高山草地土壤呼吸及其组分研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(3):653-661.] [19] Veenendaal E M, Kolle O, Lloyd J. Seasonal variation in energy fluxes and carbon dioxide exchange for a broad-leaved semi-arid savanna (mopane woodland) in Southern Africa[J]. Global Change Biology, 2004, 10(3):318-328. [20] Wilczak J M, Oncley S P, Stage S A. Sonic anemometer tilt correction algorithms[J]. Bound Layer Meteor, 2001, 99(1):127-150. [21] Webb E K, Pearman G I, Leuning R. Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapor transfer[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1980, 106(447):85-100. [22] Liu Huizhi, Tu Gang, Dong Wenjie, et al. Seasonal and diurnal variations of the exchange of water vapor and CO2 between the land surface and atmosphere in the semi-arid area[J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2006, 30(1):108-118. [23] Zhu Zhikun, Hu Zeyong, Ma Yaoming, et al. Net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange in alpine meadow of Nagchu region over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2015, 34(5):1217-1223.[朱志鹍, 马耀明, 胡泽勇, 等. 青藏高原那曲高寒草甸生态系统CO2净交换及其影响因子[J]. 高原气象, 2015, 34(5):1217-1223.] [24] Zhang Wenli, Chen Shiping, Chen Jiquan, et al. Biophysical regulations of carbon fluxes of a steppe and a cultivated cropland in semi-arid Inner Mongolia[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2007, 146(3):216-229. [25] Suyker A E, Verma S B. Year-round observations of the net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in a native tallgrass prairie[J]. Global Change Biology, 2001, 7(3):279-289. [26] Chen Zuozhong, Wang Shiping. Typical grassland ecosystem in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000:112-118.[陈佐忠, 汪诗平. 中国典型草原生态系统[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2000:112-118.] [27] Kato T, Tang Yanhong, Gu Song, et al. Seasonal patterns of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2004, 109(D12):1045-1056. [28] Wang Haibo, Ma Mingguo, Wang Xufeng, et al. Carbon flux variation characteristics and its influencing factors in an alpine meadow ecosystem on eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2014, 28(6):50-56.[王海波, 马明国, 王旭峰, 等. 青藏高原东缘高寒草甸生态系统碳通量变化特征及其影响因素[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2014, 28(6):50-56.] [29] Li Maoshan, Yang Yaoxian, Ma Yaoming, et al. Analyses on turbulence data control and distribution of surface energy flux in Namco area of Tibetan Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2012, 31(4):875-884.[李茂善, 杨耀先, 马耀明, 等. 纳木错(湖)地区湍流数据质量控制和湍流通量变化特征[J]. 高原气象, 2012, 31(4):875-884.] [30] Zhao Liang, Li Yingnian, Zhao Xinquan, et al. Comparative study of the net exchange of CO2 in 3 types of vegetation ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(16):1767-1774. [31] Saito M, Kato T, Tang Yanhong. Temperature controls ecosystem CO2 exchange of an alpine meadow on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Global Change Biology, 2009, 15(1):221-228. [32] Shi Peili, Sun Xiaomin, Xu Lingling, et al. Net ecosystem CO 2 exchange and controlling factors in a steppe-Kobresia meadow on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2006, 49:207-218. [33] Yan Wei, Zhang Xianzhou, Shi Peili, et al. Carbon dioxide exchange and water use efficiency of alpine meadow ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2006, 21(5):756-767.[闫巍, 张宪洲, 石培礼, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统CO2通量及其水分利用效率特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2006, 21(5):756-767.] [34] Wang Genxu, Cheng Guodong, Shen Yongping. Soil organic carbon pool of grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau and its global implication[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(6):693-700.[王根绪, 程国栋, 沈永平. 青藏高原草地土壤有机碳库及其全球意义[J]. 冰川冻土, 2002, 24(6):693-700.] [35] Liu Min, Jin Huijun, Luo Dongliang, et al. Progress in studies of carbon emission from soil on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2015, 37(6):1544-1554.[刘敏, 金会军, 罗栋梁, 等. 青藏高原土壤碳排放研究进展[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(6):1544-1554.] |