基于浅层探冰雷达的东南极内陆地区冰盖内部等时层提取

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2017.0029

冰川冻土 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 252-258.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2017.0029

基于浅层探冰雷达的东南极内陆地区冰盖内部等时层提取

潘曜¹, 窦银科¹, 郭井学⁴, 稂时楠^2,3, 裴玉晶¹, 丁云风¹

1. 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院, 山西太原 030024;
2. 中国科学院电子学研究所, 北京 100190;
3. 北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院, 北京 100124;
4. 中国极地研究中心, 上海 200219

收稿日期:2016-12-10 修回日期:2017-02-19 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2017-07-08
通讯作者: 窦银科,E-mail:douyk8888cn@126.com E-mail:douyk8888cn@126.com
作者简介:潘曜(1992-)安徽安庆人,2014年在太原理工大学获学士学位,现为太原理工大学在读硕士研究生,从事浅层探冰雷达的数据采集与处理工作.E-mail:panyao0812@163.com
基金资助:
国家重大科学研究计划项目（2013CBA01804）；极地专项课题（CHINARE-2016-02-02）资助

Isochronous layer extraction of ice sheet based on shallow ice radar, East Antarctic inland

PAN Yao¹, DOU Yingke¹, GUO Jingxue⁴, LANG shinan^2,3, PEI Yujing¹, DING Yunfeng¹

1. college of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3. College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
4. Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200219, China

Received:2016-12-10 Revised:2017-02-19 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-07-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国第32次南极考察内陆队首次使用雪地车载浅层探冰雷达取得了中山站至昆仑站全程1 300 km 的浅层冰盖数据，通过MATLAB对数据进行FFT转换、背景滤波、改变叠加次数去噪和基于曲波变换的图像处理，使用Reflexw对MATLAB处理后数据进行地形校正、二次背景滤波和平滑滤波等处理，成功提取了冰盖浅层等时层并得出了等时层的平均深度、最大深度和波动情况。最后进行了数据的连接，展示了LGB69冰芯处等时层的分布并与冰芯数据结合大体对应了相应等时层的年代和事件。给出了Dome A附近的等时层分布情况。为东南极中山站至昆仑站沿途的物质积累率计算提供重要的数据支撑。

关键词: 东南极, 冰盖浅层, 冰雷达, 等时层

Abstract: During the 32nd China Antarctic Expedition, the Travelers first used the shallow ice radar to obtain the shallow ice cover data of 1 300 km from Zhongshan station to Kunlun station. In this paper, through MATLAB to FFT convert, background filtering, change the number of superposition and denoising based on curvelet transform image processing. Using Reflexw to elevation correction, secondary background filtering and smoothing filtering, and the isochronous layers are successfully extracted. Meanwhile the average depth, the maximum depth and the fluctuation of the isochronic layer are obtained. Finally, the data are connected to show the distribution of isochronal layers near the LGB69 ice core and associated with the data of ice core roughly corresponds to the age and event of the corresponding isochronal layer. Also, we show the distribution near Dome A. Which is important to analysis the material accumulation rate along Zhongshan station-Kunlun station in East Antarctica.

Key words: East Antarctic, shallow ice sheet, ice radar, isochronous layer

中图分类号:

P343.6

潘曜, 窦银科, 郭井学, 稂时楠, 裴玉晶, 丁云风. 基于浅层探冰雷达的东南极内陆地区冰盖内部等时层提取[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(2): 252-258.

PAN Yao, DOU Yingke, GUO Jingxue, LANG shinan, PEI Yujing, DING Yunfeng. Isochronous layer extraction of ice sheet based on shallow ice radar, East Antarctic inland[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2017, 39(2): 252-258.

参考文献

[1] Qin Dahe, Kang Shichang. Present process of glacier and global climatic and environmental change[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1997, 4(1/2): 93-98. [秦大河, 康世昌. 现代冰川过程与全球环境气候演变［J]. 地学前缘, 1997, 4(1/2): 93-98.］
[2] Cui Xiangbin. Ice thickness and subglacial topography detection by ice radar in Antarctic ice sheet and its evolution research[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2010. [崔祥斌. 基于冰雷达的南极冰盖冰厚和冰下地形探测及其演化研究［D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2010.］
[3] Cui Xiangbin, Sun Bo, Tian gang, et al. Progress and prospect of ice radar in investigating and researching Antarctic ice sheet[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(4): 392-402. [崔祥斌, 孙波, 田钢, 等. 冰雷达探测研究南极冰盖的进展与展望［J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(4): 392-402.］
[4] Gogineni S, Chuah T, Allen C, et al. An improved coherent radar depth sounder[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 1998, 44: 659-669.
[5] Qin Dahe, Ren jiawen, Xiao Cunde. Progress in the research on Antarctic ice sheet in relation to global change[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1995(2): 178-184. [秦大河, 任贾文, 效存德. 揭示气候变化的南极冰盖研究新进展［J]. 地理学报, 1995(2): 178-184.］
[6] Wang Zhaomin, Zhang Xiangdong, Guan Zhaoyong, et al. An atmospheric origin of the multi-decadal bipolar seesaw[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015: 1-6.
[7] Tang Xueyuan, Zhang zhanhai, Zhang Bo, et al. Progress and prospect in numerical model lingo the Antarctic ice-sheet[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2006, 18(4): 290-300. [唐学远, 张占海, 孙波. 南极冰盖数值模拟研究进展与展望［J]. 极地研究, 2006, 18(4): 290-300.］
[8] Li Yawei, Liu Xiaohan, Kang Shichang, et al. Ice thickness and subglacial topography in the Grove Mountains, east Antarctica[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2015, 37(3): 580-586. [李亚炜, 刘小汉, 康世昌, 等. 东南极内陆格罗夫山地区冰厚及冰下地形特征［J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(3): 580-586.］
[9] Wang Tiantian, Sun Bo, Guan Zequn, et al. Research on radio-echo sounding data processing: a case study at Dome A, Antarctic[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2013, 25(2): 197-204. [王甜甜, 孙波, 关泽群, 等. 冰雷达探测数据处理方法研究——以南极冰盖Dome A地区的数据处理为例［J]. 极地研究, 2013, 25(2): 197-204.］
[10] Li Runxiang, Xiao Cunde, Sneed S B, et al. A continuous 293 year record of volcanic events in an ice core from Lambert Glacier basin, east Antarctica [J]. Antarctic Science, 2012, 24(3): 293-298.
[11] Zhou Liya, Li Yuansheng, Tang Dejun, et al. A 780-year record of explosive volcanism from DT263 ice core in east Antarctica[J]. Science Bulletin, 2006, 51(22): 2771-2780.
[12] Daniels D J. Surface-penetrating radar[J]. Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal, 1996, 8(4): 165-182.
[13] Liu Kang. Research on GPR data||processing and software development based on MATLAB[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2011. [刘康. 基于MATLAB的探地雷达数据处理研究及软件开发［D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2011.］
[14] Lang Shinan, Liu Xiaojun, Zhao Bo, et al. Focused synthetic aperture radar processing of ice-sounding data collected over the east Antarctic ice sheet via the modified range migration algorithm using curvelets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2015, 53(8): 4496-4509.
[15] Starck J L, Cand s E J, Donoho D L. The curvelet transform for image denoising[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2002, 11(6): 670-84.
[16] Lang Shinan, Zhao Bo, Liu Xiaojun, et al. Two-dimensional imaging of ice sheets of airborne radar sounder via a combined modified range migration algorithm based on ISFT and beamforming using curvelets[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8(1): 76-89.
[17] Hansen T B, Johansen P M. Inversion scheme for ground penetrating radar that takes into account the planar air-soil interface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(1): 496-506.
[18] Xiao Xiaoding. A study on non-destructive testing of concrete based on ground penetrating radar[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2013. [肖小汀. 基于探地雷达的混凝土无损检测方法研究［D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2013.］
[19] King E C. Ice stream or not? Radio-echo sounding of Carlson Inlet, west Antarctica[J]. Cryosphere Discussions, 2011, 5(4): 907-916.
[20] Meincke P. Linear GPR inversion for lossy soil and a planar air-soil interface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2002, 39(12): 2713-2721.
[21] Ding Minghu, Xiao Cunde, Li Yuansheng, et al. Spatial variability of surface mass balance along a traverse route from Zhongshan station to Dome A, Antarctica[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 2011, 57(204): 658-666.
[22] Qin Dahe. Densification of snow in the surface layer of Antarctic ice sheet[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1987, 9(3): 190-201. [秦大河. 南极冰盖表面层内雪的密实化过程［J]. 冰川冻土, 1987, 9(3): 190-201.］
[23] Bromwich D H. Snowfall in high southern latitudes[J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1988, 26(1): 149-168.
[24] Hou Shugui, Li Yuansheng, Ren Jiawen, et al. The rate of economic accumulation in Dome A region of Antarctica[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(3): 428-431. [侯书贵, 李院生, 效存德, 等. 南极Dome A地区的近期积累率［J]. 科学通报, 2007, 52(2): 243-245.］
[25] Cui Xiangbin, Sun Bo, Zhang Xiangpei, et al. A review of ice radar's technical development in polar ice sheet investigation[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2009, 21(4): 322-335. [崔祥斌, 孙波, 张向培, 等. 极地冰盖冰雷达探测技术的发展综述［J]. 极地研究, 2009, 21(4): 322-335.］

基于浅层探冰雷达的东南极内陆地区冰盖内部等时层提取

Isochronous layer extraction of ice sheet based on shallow ice radar, East Antarctic inland

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	李亚炜, 刘小汉, 康世昌, 赵博, 稂时楠. 东南极内陆格罗夫山地区冰厚及冰下地形特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(3): 580-586.
[2]	巩娟霄, 谢爱红, 卞林根, 效存德. 东南极中山站-昆仑站断面最高和最低气温变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(3): 604-613.
[3]	温家洪, 康建成, 汪大立, 孙波, 李忠勤, 李军. 东南极伊利莎白公主地LGB65点的雪层密度与剖面特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2001, 23(2): 156-163.