[1] Wang Ninglian, Pu Jianchen. Ice thickness, sounded by ground penetrating radar, on the Bayi Glacier in the Qilian Mountains, China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(3):431-435.[王宁练, 蒲建辰. 祁连山八一冰川雷达测厚与冰储量分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(3):431-435.] [2] Ding Yongjian, Xiao Cunde. Challenges in the study of cryospheric changes and their impacts[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2013, 28(10):1067-1076.[丁永建, 效存德. 冰冻圈变化及其影响研究的主要科学问题概论[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(10):1067-1076.] [3] Yao Tandong, Qin Dahe, Shen Yongping, et al. Cryospheric changes and their impacts on regional water cycle and ecological conditions in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2013, 35(3):179-186.[姚檀栋, 秦大河, 沈永平, 等. 青藏高原冰冻圈变化及其对区域水循环和生态条件的影响[J]. 自然杂志, 2013, 35(3):179-186.] [4] Yao Tandong, Thompson L, Yang Wei, et al. Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(9):663-667. [5] Cuffey K M, Paterson W S B. The physics of glaciers[M]. 4th ed. USA:Academic Press, 2010. [6] Paterson W S B. The sliding velocity of Athabasca glacier, Canada[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 1970, 9(55):55-63. [7] Nye J F. A comparison between the theoretical and measured long profile of the[J]. 1952, 2(12):103-107. [8] Nye J F. The flow of a glacier in a channel of rectangular, elliptic or parabolic cross-section[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 1965, 5(41):661-690. [9] Li Huilin, Li Zhongqin, Zhang Mingjun, et al. An improved method based on shallow ice approximation to calculate ice thickness along flow-line and volume of mountain glaciers[J]. Journal of Earth Science, 2011, 22(4):441-448. [10] Linsbauer A, Paul F, Haeberli W. Modeling glacier thickness distribution and bed topography over entire mountain ranges with GlabTop:application of a fast and robust approach[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface, 2012, 117(F3). [11] Huss M, Farinotti D. Distributed ice thickness and volume of all glaciers around the globe[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface, 2012, 117(F4). [12] Vaughan D G, Comiso J C, Allison I, et al. Observations:cryosphere[J]. Climate Change, 2013, 2103:317-382. [13] Tapley B D, Bettadpur S, Watkins M, et al. The gravity recovery and climate experiment:mission overview and early results[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(9):1-4. [14] Chen J L, Wilson C R, Tapley B D. Satellite gravity measurements confirm accelerated melting of Greenland ice sheet[J]. Science, 2006, 313(5795):1958-1960. [15] Matsuo K, Heki K. Time-variable ice loss in Asian high mountains from satellite gravimetry[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2010, 290(1):30-36. [16] Stern W. Uber Grundlagen, methodik und bisherige ergebnisse elektrodynamischer dickenmessung von Gletschereis[J]. Z. Gletscherkunde, 1930, 15:24-42. [17] Robin G Q, Evans S, Bailey J T. Interpretation of radio echo sounding in polar ice sheets[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 1969, 265(1166):437-505. [18] Bogorodsky V V, Bentley C R, Gudmandsen P E. Radioglaciology[M]. New York:Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. [19] Welch B C, Jacobel R W. Analysis of deep-penetrating radar surveys of West Antarctica, US-ITASE 2001[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2003, 30(8):1444. [20] Plewes L A, Hubbard B. A review of the use of radio-echo sounding in glaciology[J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 2001, 25(2):203-236. [21] Hubbard B, Glasser N F. Field techniques in glaciology and glacial geomorphology[M]. England:John Wiley & Sons, 2005. [22] Irvine Fynn T D L, Moorman B J, Williams J L M, et al. Seasonal changes in ground-penetrating radar signature observed at a polythermal glacier, Bylot Island, Canada[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2006, 31(7):892-909. [23] Pan Yao, Dou Yingke, Guo Jingxue, et al. Isochronous layer extraction of ice sheet based on shallow ice radar, East Antarctic Inland[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017, 39(2):252-258.[潘曜, 窦银科, 郭井学, 等. 基于浅层探冰雷达的东南极内陆地区冰盖内部等时层提取[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(2):252-258.] [24] Zhu Guocai, Qian Songlin, Shen Ying, et al. Type B-1 experimental radar installation for measuring the thickness of glacier[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1982, 4(2):93-95.[朱国才, 钱嵩林, 沈颖, 等. B-1型冰川测厚雷达试验装置[J]. 冰川冻土, 1982, 4(2):93-95.] [25] Huang Yizhi, Guo Zhongwei, Wan Tianqi, et al. Experiment on radio-echo sounding of a mountain glacier[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1980, 2(3):37-40.[黄以职, 顾钟炜, 万天祺, 等. 高山冰川雷达探测试验[J]. 冰川冻土, 1980, 2(3):37-40.] [26] He Maobing, Yang Yaxin, Chen Yue, et al. The normal application of GPR to glaciology[J]. Journal of East China Geological institute, 2003, 26(1):48-51.[何茂兵, 杨亚新, 陈越, 等. 浅谈探地雷达在冰川研究中的应用[J]. 华东地质学院学报, 2003, 26(1):48-51.] [27] Wang Puyu, Li Zhongqin, Wu Lihua, et al. Application of ground penetrating radar to the survey of glacier thickness and bedrock topography[J]. Journal Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011(Suppl 1):393-400.[王璞玉, 李忠勤, 吴利华, 等. 探地雷达在冰川厚度及冰下地形探测中的应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011(增刊1):393-400.] [28] Shi Yafeng, Liu Shiyin, Ye Baisheng, et al. Concise glacier inventory of China[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Popular Science Press, 2008. [29] Guo Wanqin, Liu Shiyin, Xu Junli, et al. The second Chinese glacier inventory:data, methods and results[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 2015, 61(226):357-372. [30] Zhang Xiangsong, Zhu Guocai, Qian Songlin, et al. Radar measuring ice thickness of No.1 Glacier at Vrümqi River, Tianshan[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1985, 7(2):153-162.[张祥松, 朱国才, 钱嵩林, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雷达测厚[J]. 冰川冻土, 1985, 7(2):153-162.] [31] Sun Bo, He Maobing, Zhang Peng, et al. Determination of ice thickness, subice topography and ice volume at Glacier No.1 in Tien Shan, China, by ground penetrating radar[J]. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2003, 15(1):35-44.[孙波, 何茂兵, 张鹏, 等. 天山1号冰川厚度和冰下地形探测与冰储量分析[J]. 极地研究, 2003, 15(1):35-44.] [32] Wang Puyu, Li Zhongqin, Li Huilin, et al. Recent evolution in extent, thickness, and velocity of Haxilegen Glacier No. 51, Kuytun River Basin, Eastern Tianshan Mountains[J]. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2016, 48(2):241-252. [33] Ma Linglong, Tian Lide, Pu Jianchen, et al. Recent area and ice volume change of Kangwure Glacier in the middle of Himalayas[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 55(20):2088-2096. [34] Zhang Tong, Xiao Cunde, Qin Xiang, et al. Ice thickness observation and landform study of east Rongbuk Glacier, Mt. Qomolangma[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(5):1059-1066.[张通, 效存德, 秦翔, 等. 珠穆朗玛峰东绒布冰川厚度测量与地形特征分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(5):1059-1066.] [35] Zhu Meilin, Yao Tandong, Yang Wei, et al. Ice volume and characteristics of subglacial topography of the Zhadang Glacier, Nyainqêntanglha Range[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(2):268-277.[朱美林, 姚檀栋, 杨威, 等. 念青唐古拉山扎当冰川冰储量估算及冰下地形特征分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(2):268-277.] [36] Zhu Dayun, Tian Lide, Wang Jianli, et al. The Qiangtang Glacier No.1 in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau; depth sounded by using GPR and volume eatimated[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(2):278-285.[朱大运, 田立德, 王建力, 等. 青藏高原中部双湖羌塘1号冰川厚度特征及冰储量估算[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(2):278-285.] [37] Ma Linglong, Tian Lide, Yang Wei, et al. Measuring the depth of Gurenhekou glacier in the south of the Tibetan Plateau using GPR and estimating its volume based on the outcomes[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(5):783-788.[马凌龙, 田立德, 杨威, 等. 青藏高原南部羊八井古仁河口冰川GPR测厚及冰川体积估算[J]. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(5):783-788.] [38] Wang Yuzhe, Ren Jiawen, Qin Xiang, et al. Ice depth and glacier-bed characteristics of the Laohugou Glacier No.12, Qilian Mountains, revealed by ground-penetrating radar[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016, 38(1):28-35.[王玉哲, 任贾文, 秦翔, 等. 祁连山老虎沟12号冰川雷达测厚和冰下地形特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(1):28-35.] [39] Wang Puyu, Li Zhongqin, Wang Wenbin, et al. Glacier volume calculation from ice-thickness data for mountain glaciers:a case study of Glacier No.4 of Sigong River over Mt. Bogda, eastern Tianshan, Central Asia[J]. Journal of Earth Science, 2014, 25(2):371-378. [40] Pu Jianchen, Yao Tandong. The mass balance research of Meikuang Glacier, Xidatan[M]//Yao Tandong, Yutaka Ageta. Tibetan Plateau glacier climate and environment. Beijing:Science Press, 1993:69-73.[蒲健辰, 姚檀栋. 西大滩煤矿冰川的物质平衡观测研究[M]//姚檀栋, 上田丰. 青藏高原冰川气候与环境. 北京:科学出版社, 1993:69-73.] [41] Pu Jianchen, Yao Tandong, Zhang Yinsheng, et al. Mass balance on the dongkemadi and Meikuang Glaciers in 1992/1993[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1995, 17(2):138-143.[蒲健辰, 姚檀栋, 张寅生, 等. 冬克玛底冰川和煤矿冰川的物质平衡(1992/1993年)[J]. 冰川冻土, 1995, 17(2):138-143.] [42] Yao Tandong, Wang Youqing, Liu Shiyin, et al. Recent glacial retreat in high Asia in China and its impact on water resource in Northwest China[J]. Science in China:Series D Earth Sciences, 2004, 47(12):1065-1075. [43] Wu Kunpeng, Liu Shiyin, Bao Weijia, et al. Remote sensing monitoring of the glacier change in the Gangrigabu Range, southeast Tibetan Plateau from 1980 through 2015[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017, 39(1):24-34.[吴坤鹏, 刘时银, 鲍伟佳, 等. 1980-2015年青藏高原东南部岗日嘎布山冰川变化的遥感监测[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(1):24-34.] [44] Ye Wanhua, Wang Feiteng, Li Zhongqin, et al. Temporal and spatial distributions of the equilibrium line altitudes of the monitoring glaciers in high Asia[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016, 38(6):1459-1469.[叶万花, 王飞腾, 李忠勤, 等. 高亚洲定位监测冰川平衡线高度时空分布特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(6):1459-1469.] [45] Cressie N. Spatial prediction and ordinary kriging[J]. Mathematical Geology, 1988, 20(4):405-421. [46] MacGregor K R, Anderson R S, Anderson S P, et al. Numerical simulations of glacial-valley longitudinal profile evolution[J]. Geology, 2000, 28(11):1031-1034. [47] Svensson H. Is the cross-section of a glacial valley a parabola?[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 1959, 3(25):362-363. [48] Harbor J M. Numerical modeling of the development of U-shaped valleys by glacial erosion[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1992, 104(10):1364-1375. [49] Graf W L. The geomorphology of the glacial valley cross section[J]. Arctic and Alpine Research, 1970:303-312. [50] Hirano M, Aniya M. A rational explanation of cross-profile morphology for glacial valleys and of glacial valley development[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1988, 13(8):707-716. [51] Li Yingku, Liu Gengnian. Discussion on the cross section features of glacial valley[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2000, 22(2):171-177.[李英奎, 刘耕年. 冰川槽谷横剖面形态特征探析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2000, 22(2):171-177.] [52] Liu Shiyin, Yao Xiaojun, Guo Wanqin, et al. The contemporary glaciers in China based on the Second Chinese Glacier Inventory[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(1):3-16.[刘时银, 姚晓军, 郭万钦, 等. 基于第二次冰川编目的中国冰川现状[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(1):3-16.] [53] Radi Ac'1 V, Hock R. Regional and global volumes of glaciers derived from statistical upscaling of glacier inventory data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface, 2010, 115:F01010. [54] Bahr D B, Meier M F, Peckham S D. The physical basis of glacier volume-area scaling[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1997, 102(B9):20355-20362. [55] Liu Shiyin, Shen Wenxin, Shen Yongping, et al. Glacier changes since the Little Ice Age maximum in the western Qilian Shan, northwest China, and consequences of glacier runoff for water supply[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 2003, 49(164):117-124. |