1984-2016年全球参照冰川物质平衡时空变化特征

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2018.0047

冰川冻土 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 415-425.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2018.0047

1984-2016年全球参照冰川物质平衡时空变化特征

梁鹏斌¹, 李忠勤^1,2, 张慧², 王飞腾², 牟建新¹, 何海迪¹

1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室/天山冰川站, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2017-10-23 修回日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-07-16
通讯作者: 李忠勤,E-mail:lizq@lzb.ac.cn E-mail:lizq@lzb.ac.cn
作者简介:梁鹏斌(1993-),男,甘肃庄浪人,2016年在西北师范大学获学士学位,现为西北师范大学在读硕士研究生,从事干旱区水资源研究.E-mail:1510565025@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（41471058）；国家自然科学基金委重大研究计划“黑河流域水-生态-经济系统的集成模拟与预测”项目（91425303）；国家自然科学基金（41771077）资助

Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of mass balance of global reference glaciers from 1984 through 2016

LIANG Pengbin¹, LI Zhongqin^1,2, ZHANG Hui², WANG Feiteng², MU Jianxin¹, HE Haidi¹

1. College of Geography and Environment Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences/Tianshan Glaciological Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2017-10-23 Revised:2018-01-15 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-07-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于世界冰川监测服务处（WGMS）发布的冰川物质平衡数据，对全球40条典型参照冰川物质平衡资料进行分析，结果表明：1984年以来，40条冰川中的36条在观测时段内处于物质平衡为负的状态，冰川普遍退缩，尤其在中纬度比较强烈；全球参照冰川物质平衡的多年平均值为-563 mm，累积物质平衡为-18 590 mm，且2000年之后出现了加速消融的变化趋势；全球参照冰川物质平衡的年代际平均值呈阶梯下降，每10年，物质平衡值下降200 mm左右；由于区域气候变化的差异性以及冰川对气候变化的响应程度不同，冰川物质平衡变化表现出显著的区域特征，物质平衡值由北到南出逐渐增大，空间上呈现出典型的纬度地带性和经度地带性特征；气温是控制冰川物质平衡变化的主要因子，物质平衡过程通常与各地区不同时间尺度的气候波动和变化显著相关。

关键词: 冰川, 物质平衡, 累积物质平衡, 时空变化, 控制机理

Abstract: Based on the glacier mass balance data released by the World Glacier Monitoring Service, variation of 40 reference glacier mass balances all over the world were analyzed. It was found that since 1984, 36 of the 40 reference glaciers, have retreated, especially in the middle latitude regions, global glaciers have shown a trend of accelerated ablation after 2000, with a multi-year average of mass balance of -563 mm and a cumulative mass balance of -18 590 mm. The decadal mean mass balance of global reference glaciers have been descending step by step, and the mass balance declining by about 200 mm every ten years, especially from 1990 to 2010. Due to the different regional climate change and the different response of glaciers to climate, the glacier mass balance has shown significant regional characteristics and the mass balance has gradually increased from north to south, showing typical latitude and longitude features. Temperature is the main factor controlling the glacier mass balance change, the variation process of mass balance has been usually associated with climate fluctuation in each regions.

Key words: glacier, mass balance, cumulative mass balance, temporal and spatial variation, control mechanism

中图分类号:

P343.6

梁鹏斌, 李忠勤, 张慧, 王飞腾, 牟建新, 何海迪. 1984-2016年全球参照冰川物质平衡时空变化特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2018, 40(3): 415-425.

LIANG Pengbin, LI Zhongqin, ZHANG Hui, WANG Feiteng, MU Jianxin, HE Haidi. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of mass balance of global reference glaciers from 1984 through 2016[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2018, 40(3): 415-425.

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1984-2016年全球参照冰川物质平衡时空变化特征

Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of mass balance of global reference glaciers from 1984 through 2016

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