多年冻土区线性工程的生态环境影响研究现状与展望

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2018.0078

冰川冻土 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 728-737.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2018.0078

多年冻土区线性工程的生态环境影响研究现状与展望

刘亚丽^1,2, 王俊峰^1,3, 吴青柏¹

1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冻土工程国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730000;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院青藏高原北麓河冻土工程与环境综合观测研究站, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2017-09-29 修回日期:2018-01-24 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-10-08
通讯作者: 王俊峰,E-mail:wangjf2008@lzb.ac.cn. E-mail:wangjf2008@lzb.ac.cn
作者简介:刘亚丽(1992-),女,河南驻马店人,2015年在浙江农林大学获学士学位,现为中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院在读硕士研究生,从事寒区工程与生态环境变化研究.E-mail:liuyali@lzb.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目（QYZDJ-SSW-DQC011）；中国科学院STS项目（HHS-TSSSTS-1502）；国家自然科学基金项目（41771080）；冻土工程国家重点实验室自主研究项目（SKLFSE-ZT-36）资助

The linear engineering impact on the eco-environment in permafrost regions: research status and prospect

LIU Yali^1,2, WANG Junfeng^1,3, WU Qingbai¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Beiluhe Observation Station of Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2017-09-29 Revised:2018-01-24 Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-10-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在多年冻土区，线性工程（公路、铁路、输油管线、输电线路等）的修建和运营对沿途周边的冻土热状态、土壤理化性质、水文过程以及陆面过程产生显著影响，生态环境发生明显改变并对冻土的工程稳定性产生显著影响。冻土工程作用下的生态环境变化是冻土学近年来研究的热点之一，通过文献综述，对冻土区线性工程的主要特征，以及近几十年来工程影响下冻土环境和植被变化研究进展与现状进行了总结和归纳，在此基础上，探讨了多年冻土区工程建设存在的主要生态问题。目前，生态环境各要素对工程的反馈研究十分丰富，但是生态环境要素与工程相互作用的机理、过程的研究还需完善。在以后的研究中应重点拓展有效的监测手段，为冻土区生态环境监测和研究服务；同时，在深入理解寒区工程建设对生态环境作用机理、过程基础上，积极开展冻土区工程环境容量阈值评估以及生态环境变化预测研究，为寒区大规模工程建设与生态环境和谐发展提供理论支持与对策建议。

关键词: 多年冻土区, 线性工程, 生态环境, 研究现状, 展望

Abstract: In permafrost regions, the construction and operation of linear engineering (roads, railways, pipelines, power line and so on) significantly affect the permafrost thermal state, the soil physicochemical properties, the hydrological processes and land surface processes along the linear engineering, further visibly change the ecological environment and have a significant impact on the stability of frozen soil engineering. Study on the change of ecological environment under the action of permafrost engineering is one of the research foci of permafrost in recent years. Through literature review, the main characteristics of linear engineering as well as the permafrost environment and vegetation change due to frozen soil engineering are summarized, and the main ecological problems due to the engineering construction in permafrost regions are discussed, including associated research progress and present situation. At present, there are many studies about the feedback of ecological environment to engineering. However, the corresponding mechanisms and processes of interrelation between the elements of the ecological environment and the engineering are still unclear. In the future research, effective testing methods should be developed to provide services for the ecological environment monitoring and research in the permafrost regions. Based on clarification of the mechanisms and processes of engineering acting on the ecological environment in cold regions, evaluation on the environmental capacity threshold and prediction on the eco-environment-changes should be carried out further, which will be helpful for providing theoretical support and countermeasures in harmoniously developing the large-scale engineering and ecological environment constructions.

Key words: permafrost regions, linear engineering, ecological environment, research status, prospect

中图分类号:

P642.14

刘亚丽, 王俊峰, 吴青柏. 多年冻土区线性工程的生态环境影响研究现状与展望[J]. 冰川冻土, 2018, 40(4): 728-737.

LIU Yali, WANG Junfeng, WU Qingbai. The linear engineering impact on the eco-environment in permafrost regions: research status and prospect[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2018, 40(4): 728-737.

参考文献

[1] Zhou Youwu, Guo Dongxin, Qiu Guoqing, et al. Geocryology in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000:40-46.[周幼吾, 郭东信, 邱国庆, 等. 中国冻土[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2000:40-46.]
[2] Liu Houjian, Cheng Dongxing, Yu Qihao, et al. Study on permafrost engineering problems and engineering countermeasure of transmission line[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2009, 37(4):32-36.[刘厚健, 程东幸, 俞祁浩, 等. 高海拔输电线路的冻土工程问题及对策研究[J]. 工程勘察, 2009, 37(4):32-36.]
[3] Zhang Limin, Xu Dengyuan, Zhang Shouhong. Study on development plan of railway network in two provinces of Qinghai and Tibet[J]. Chinese Railways, 2016(6):32-36.[张立民, 徐登元, 张寿红. 青藏两省区铁路网发展规划研究[J]. 中国铁路, 2016(6):32-36.]
[4] Yang Sizhong, Jin Huijun, Yu Shaopeng, et al. An investigation into the permafrost environment along the Chinese-Russian Oil Pipeline route from Mohe to Daqing[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2010, 32(2):358-366.[杨思忠, 金会军, 于少鹏, 等. 中俄输油管道(漠河-大庆段)主要冻土环境问题探析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2010, 32(2):358-366.]
[5] Ma Wei, Niu Fujun, Mu Yanhu. Basic research on the major permafrost projects in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2012, 27(11):1185-1191.[马巍, 牛富俊, 穆彦虎. 青藏高原重大冻土工程的基础研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012, 27(11):1185-1191.]
[6] Cameron E A. Ecological impacts of roads in Canada's north[D]. Victoria, BC, Canada:University of Victoria, 2015.
[7] Yu Bohua, Lü Changhe. Assessment of ecological vulnerability on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(12):2289-2295.[于伯华, 吕昌河. 青藏高原高寒区生态脆弱性评价[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(12):2289-2295.]
[8] He Ruixia, Jin Huijun, Hao Jiaqian, et al. Impact assessment of permafrost environments along the China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline from Mohe to Wu'erqi[J]. Journal of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2011, 33(Suppl 2):128-134.[何瑞霞, 金会军, 郝加前, 等. 中俄输油管道(漠河-乌尔其段)沿线冻土环境影响评价[J]. 土木建筑与环境工程, 2011, 33(增刊2):128-134.]
[9] Wang Chenghai, Jin Shuanglong, Shi Hongxia. Area change of the frozen ground in China in the next 50 years[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(1):1-8.[王澄海, 靳双龙, 施红霞. 未来50 a中国地区冻土面积分布变化[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(1):1-8.]
[10] Williams T J, Quinton W L, Baltzer J L. Linear disturbances on discontinuous permafrost:implications for thaw-induced changes to land cover and drainage patterns[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2013, 8(2)[2018-01-17]. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/025006/meta.
[11] Truett J C, Kertell K. Tundra disturbance and ecosystem production:implications for impact assessment[J]. Environmental Management, 1992, 16(4):485-494.
[12] Walker D A, Everett K R. Road dust and its environmental impact on Alaskan taiga and tundra[J]. Arctic & Alpine Research, 1987, 19(4):479-489.
[13] Walker D A. Disturbance and recovery of Arctic Alaskan vegetation[M]//Landscape function and disturbance in Arctic tundra. Berlin:Springer, 1996:35-71.
[14] Harper K A, Kershaw G P. Natural revegetation on borrow pits and vehicle tracks in shrub tundra, 48 years following construction of the CANOL No. 1 pipeline, N.W.T., Canada[J]. Arctic & Alpine Research, 1996, 28(2):163-171.
[15] Yu Q, Epstein H E, Engstrom R, et al. Land cover and land use changes in the oil and gas regions of Northwestern Siberia under changing climatic conditions[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2015, 10(12)[2018-01-17]. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124020?pageTitle=IOPscience.
[16] Walker D A, Webber P J, Walker M D, et al. Use of geobotanical maps and automated mapping techniques to examine cumulative impacts in the Prudhoe Bay oilfield, Alaska[J]. Environmental Conservation, 1986, 13(2):149-160.
[17] Smith S L, Riseborough D W. Modelling the thermal response of permafrost terrain to right-of-way disturbance and climate warming[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2010, 60(1):92-103.
[18] Dong Ruikun, Xu Zhaoyi, Yang Chengyong. Study on linear engineering and ecological environment of Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 2000, 11(4):283-286.[董瑞琨, 许兆义, 杨成永. 青藏高原线型工程及其生态环境研究[J]. 地质灾害与环境保护, 2000, 11(4):283-286.]
[19] Wu Qingbai, Shi Bin, Liu Yongzhi. Interaction study of permafrost and highway along Qinghai-Xizang Highway[J]. Science in China:Series DEarth Sciences, 2003, 46(2):97-105.[吴青柏, 施斌, 刘永智. 青藏公路沿线多年冻土与公路相互作用研究[J]. 中国科学:D辑地球科学, 2002, 32(6):514-520.]
[20] Wu Qingbai, Zhu Yuanlin, Liu Yongzhi. Evaluating model of frozen soil environment change under engineering actions[J]. Science in China:Series DEarth Sciences, 2002, 32(2):141-148.[吴青柏, 朱元林, 刘永智. 人类工程活动下环境评价模型[J]. 中国科学:D辑地球科学, 2002, 45(10):893-902.
[21] Chen Hui, Li Shuangcheng, Zheng Du. Features of ecosystems alongside Qinghai-Xizang Highway and Railway and the impacts of road construction on them[J]. Mountain Research, 2003, 21(5):559-567.[陈辉, 李双成, 郑度. 青藏公路铁路沿线生态系统特征及道路修建对其影响[J]. 山地学报, 2003, 21(5):559-567.]
[22] Wang Genxu, Wu Qingbai, Wang Yibo, et al. The impacts of railroad engineering on the alpine grassland ecosystem in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2005, 23(1):8-13.[王根绪, 吴青柏, 王一博, 等. 青藏铁路工程对高寒草地生态系统的影响[J]. 科技导报, 2005, 23(1):8-13.]
[23] Yu Qihao, Liu Houjian, Qian Jin, et al. Research on frozen engineering of Qinghai-Tibet 500 kV DC power transmission line[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics, 2009, 6(6):806-812.[俞祁浩, 刘厚健, 钱进, 等. 青藏直流联网工程±500 kV输电线路的工程问题分析[J]. 工程地球物理学报, 2009, 6(6):806-812.]
[24] Zhang Yili, Yan Jianzhong, Liu Linshan, et al. Impact of Qinghai-Xizang Highway on land use and landscape pattern change:from Golmud to Tanggulashan pass[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2002, 57(3):253-266.[张镱锂, 阎建忠, 刘林山, 等. 青藏公路对区域土地利用和景观格局的影响:以格尔木至唐古拉山段为例[J]. 地理学报, 2002, 57(3):253-266.]
[25] Wang Xiaodan, Chen Binru, Gao Pan, et al. Changes of land use and landscape patterns of the Gongga Mountain area on the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(3):40-45.[王小丹, 陈斌如, 高攀, 等. 青藏高原东缘贡嘎山地区土地利用与景观格局演变[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2005, 27(3):40-45.]
[26] Ma Hui, Liu Jiankun, Zhang Mi, et al. Frozen soil problems in Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction and engineering measures[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2006, 39(2):85-92.[马辉, 刘建坤, 张弥, 等. 青藏铁路建设中的冻土工程问题及其应对措施[J]. 土木工程学报, 2006, 39(2):85-92.]
[27] Wang Jianliang, Niu Huaijun, Yang Yongpeng, et al. Study of the engineering geological problems in permafrost region along China-Russia Oil Pipeline and prevention countermeasures[J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2009, 26(11):5-9.[王剑亮, 牛怀俊, 杨永鹏, 等. 中俄输油管道沿线多年冻土工程地质问题及防治对策[J]. 铁道工程学报, 2009, 26(11):5-9.]
[28] He Ruixia, Jin Huijun, Lü Lanzhi, et al. Permafrost and environmental problems along the Golmud-Lhasa Oil Product Pipeline and their mitigation[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2010, 32(1):18-27.[何瑞霞, 金会军, 吕兰芝, 等. 格尔木-拉萨成品油管道沿线冻土工程和环境问题及其防治对策[J]. 冰川冻土, 2010, 32(1):18-27.]
[29] Walker D A, Webber P J, Binnian E F, et al. Cumulative impacts of oil fields on northern Alaskan landscapes[J]. Science, 1987, 238(4828):757-761.
[30] Ferrians O J, Kachadoorian R, Greene G W. Permafrost and related engineering problems in Alaska[R]. Washington, D.C.:Library of Congress, 1969:41.
[31] Woo M K, Winter T C. The role of permafrost and seasonal frost in the hydrology of northern wetlands in North America[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1993, 141(1):5-31.
[32] Braverman M. Impact of linear disturbances on a discontinuous permafrost peatland environment[D]. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada:Wilfrid Laurier University, 2017.
[33] Auerbach N A, Walker M D, Walker D A. Effects of roadside disturbance on substrate and vegetation properties in arctic tundra[J]. Ecological Applications, 1997, 7(1):218-235.
[34] Wang Genxu, Yao Jinzhong, Guo Zhenggang, et al. The permafrost ecosystem changes under engineering activity and its of railway construction[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2004, 49(15):1556-1564.[王根绪, 姚进忠, 郭正刚, 等. 人类工程活动影响下冻土生态系统的变化及其对铁路建设的启示[J]. 科学通报, 2004, 49(15):1556-1564.]
[35] Wu Qingbai, Shen Yongping, Shi Bin. Relationship between frozen soil together with its water-heat process and ecological environment in the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2003, 25(3):250-255.[吴青柏, 沈永平, 施斌. 青藏高原冻土及水热过程与寒区生态环境的关系[J]. 冰川冻土, 2003, 25(3):250-255.]
[36] Lu Zijian, Wu Qingbai, Sheng Yu, et al. Heat and water difference of active layers beneath different surface conditions near Beiluhe in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2006, 28(5):642-647.[陆子健, 吴青柏, 盛煜, 等. 青藏高原北麓河附近不同地表覆被下活动层的水热差异研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2006, 28(5):642-647.]
[37] Yuan Sicheng, Zhang Luxin, Han Limin, et al. Influences of environmental conditions on construction safety reliability of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in permafrost region[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2006, 14(4):433-437.[原思成, 张鲁新, 韩利民, 等. 青藏铁路冻土区环境问题对工程安全可靠性影响[J]. 工程地质学报, 2006, 14(4):433-437.]
[38] Wang Junfeng, Wu Qingbai. Influences of the vegetation degradation on the shallow cryic soil environment in the wet meadow areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2011, 47(6):39-45.[王俊峰, 吴青柏. 青藏高原沼泽草甸区植被退化对浅层寒冻土壤环境的影响[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 47(6):39-45.]
[39] Wu Qingbai, Niu Fujun. Permafrost changes and engineering stability in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(10):1079-1094.[吴青柏, 牛富俊. 青藏高原多年冻土变化与工程稳定性[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58(2):115-130.]
[40] Zhang Minli, Wen Zhi, Xue Ke. Soil moisture-heat migration characteristics within the permafrost active layer in Beiluhe[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2015, 29(9):176-181.[张明礼, 温智, 薛珂. 北麓河多年冻土活动层水热迁移规律分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015, 29(9):176-181.]
[41] Sheng Yu, Ma Wei, Wen Zhi, et al. Analysis of difference in thermal state between south faced slope and north faced slope of railway embankment in permafrost region[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(17):3197-3201.[盛煜, 马巍, 温智, 等. 多年冻土区铁路路基阴阳坡面热状况差异分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005, 24(17):3197-3201.]
[42] Jin Huijun, Yu Wenbing, Chen Youchang, et al. (Differential) frost heave and thaw settlement in the engineering design and construction of oil pipeline in permafrost regions:a review[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2005, 27(3):454-464.[金会军, 喻文兵, 陈友昌, 等. 多年冻土区输油管道工程中的(差异性)融沉和冻胀问题[J]. 冰川冻土, 2005, 27(3):454-464.]
[43] He Shusheng, Yu Wenbing, Chen Wenguo, et al. Non-linear analysis of temperature fields around the burried oil-pipeline in permafrost regions, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(2):287-295.[何树生, 喻文兵, 陈文国, 等. 东北多年冻土区埋地输油管道周围温度场特征非线性分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(2):287-295.]
[44] Zheng Ping. Numerical simulation for couplings of water, temperature and stress fields of underground oil pipeline in cold region[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum, 2011.[郑平. 冻土区埋地管道周围土壤水热力耦合作用的数值模拟[D]. 北京:中国石油大学, 2011.]
[45] Yu Shaoshui, Pan Weidong, Shi Conghui, et al. Investigation and mechanism analysis of the major secondary harmful frozen soil phenomena along Qinghai-Tibetan Railway[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(6):1082-1085.[余绍水, 潘卫东, 史聪慧, 等. 青藏铁路沿线主要次生不良冻土现象的调查和机理分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005, 24(6):1082-1085.]
[46] Yi Xin, Hu Da, Yu Wenbing, et al. Study on the temperature boundary of embankment and its calculation model of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway in permafrost area[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017, 39(2):336-342.[易鑫, 胡达, 喻文兵, 等. 多年冻土区青藏公路路基边界温度及计算模型研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(2):336-342.]
[47] Chen Zhong. Integrated orderly classification and remote sensed monitoring of natural grassland on Tibetan Plateau[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2010.[陈钟. 青藏高原天然草地综合顺序分类与遥感监测研究[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2010.]
[48] Mao Liang. Response of natural restoration of land used for roadbed construction to areas in the alpine steppe of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[D]. Lanzhou:Lanzhou University, 2014.[毛亮. 青藏高原高寒草原区路基取土迹地自然恢复的面积效应[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2014.]
[49] Yang Meixue, Yao Tandong, He Yuanqing. The role of soil moisture-energy distribution and thawing-freezing processes on seasonal shift in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2002, 20(5):553-558.[杨梅学, 姚檀栋, 何元庆. 青藏高原土壤水热分布特征及冻融过程在季节转换中的作用[J]. 山地学报, 2002, 20(5):553-558.]
[50] Wang Shaoling, Mi Haizhen. The change of permafrost under roadbed with asphalt pavement along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1993, 15(4):566-573.[王绍令, 米海珍. 青藏公路铺筑沥青路面后路基下多年冻土的变化[J]. 冰川冻土, 1993, 15(4):566-573.]
[51] Liu Guangsheng, Wang Genxu, Hu Hongchang, et al. Influence of vegetation coverage variation on water and heat process of the active layers in permafrost region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009, 31(1):89-95.[刘光生, 王根绪, 胡宏昌, 等. 青藏高原多年冻土区植被盖度变化对活动层水热过程的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2009, 31(1):89-95.]
[52] Qiu Guoqing, Liu Jingren, Liu Hongxu. Geocryological glossary[M]. Lanzhou:Gansu Science and Technology Press, 1994:72.[邱国庆, 刘经仁, 刘鸿绪. 冻土学辞典[M]. 兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社, 1994:72.]
[53] Wang Yibo, Wang Genxu, Chang Juan. Impacts of human activity on permafrost environment of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2004, 26(5):523-527.[王一博, 王根绪, 常娟. 人类活动对青藏高原冻土环境的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2004, 26(5):523-527.]
[54] Sun Zhizhong, Wu Guilong, Yun Hanbo, et al. Permafrost degradation under an embankment of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the southern limit of permafrost[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(4):767-771.[孙志忠, 武贵龙, 贠汉伯, 等. 多年冻土南界附近青藏铁路路基下的冻土退化[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(4):767-771.]
[55] Wu Qingbai, Tong Changjiang. Problem of permafrost change and stability of Qinghai-Tibet Road[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 1995, 17(4):350-355.[吴青柏, 童长江. 冻土变化与青藏公路的稳定性问题[J]. 冰川冻土, 1995, 17(4):350-355.]
[56] Xu Xiaoming, Wu Qingbai, Zhang Zhongqiong. Responses of active layer thickness on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to climate change[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017, 39(1):1-8.[徐晓明, 吴青柏, 张中琼. 青藏高原多年冻土活动层厚度对气候变化的响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(1):1-8.]
[57] Wang Shuangjie, Zhang Jinzhao, Lu Xun, et al. Analysis of permafrost distribution and its influencing factors along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway[C]//Symposium on Road Engineering Academic Communication 2004. Beijing:China Communications Press, 2004:133-139.[汪双杰, 章金钊, 路勋, 等. 青藏公路沿线多年冻土分布及影响因素分析[C]//2004年道路工程学术交流会论文集. 北京:人民交通出版社, 2004:133-139.]
[58] Yin Guo'an, Niu Fujun, Lin Zhanju, et al. The distribution characteristics of permafrost along Qinghai-Tibet Railway and their response to environment change[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(4):772-781.[尹国安, 牛富俊, 林战举, 等. 青藏铁路沿线多年冻土分布特征及其对环境变化的响应[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(4):772-781.]
[59] Chen Yonggui, Luobu Ciren, Ciren Nima. Environmental protection method for power transmission line construction in high-altitude alpine regions[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2012, 33(5):97-101.[陈永贵, 罗布次仁, 次仁尼玛. 高海拔高寒地区输电线路施工环保措施[J]. 电力建设, 2012, 33(5):97-101.]
[60] Densmore R V. Succession on regraded placer mine spoil in Alaska, U.S.A., in relation to initial site characteristics[J]. Arctic and Alpine Research, 1994, 26(4):354-363.
[61] Lu Tao. Research on extraction of desertification and sand source area along Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor and analysis[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences, 2014.[卢涛. 青藏工程走廊沿线土地荒漠化信息提取及分析[D]. 北京:中国地质大学, 2014.]
[62] Yang Sizhong, Jin Huijun, Ji Yanjun, et al. Advances in contamination of spilled oils in cold regions and their cleanup techniques[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008, 30(3):501-507.[杨思忠, 金会军, 吉延峻, 等. 冻土区石油污染物迁移及清除研究进展[J]. 冰川冻土, 2008, 30(3):501-507.]
[63] Lin Hai. Study on soil heavy metal pollution and migration process on both sides of highway[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University, 2014.[林海. 公路两侧土壤重金属污染状况及迁移过程研究[D]. 上海:上海师范大学, 2014.]
[64] Gao Dan. Study on distribution patterns of heavy metals concentrations in roadside soils and plants in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[D]. Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University, 2013.[高丹. 青藏高原路侧土壤及植物的重金属含量分布特征与规律研究[D]. 北京:北京交通大学, 2013.]
[65] Wang Guanxing, Yan Xuedong, Zhang Fan, et al. Influencing factors of heavy metal concentration in roadside-soil of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2014, 34(2):431-438.[王冠星, 闫学东, 张凡, 等. 青藏高原路侧土壤重金属含量分布规律及影响因素研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2014, 34(2):431-438.]
[66] Guo Zhenggang, Niu Fujun, Zhan Hu, et al. Changes of grassland ecosystem due to degradation of permafrost frozen soil in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(8):3294-3301.[郭正刚, 牛富俊, 湛虎, 等. 青藏高原北部多年冻土退化过程中生态系统的变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(8):3294-3301.]
[67] Müllerová J, Vítková M, Vítek O. The impacts of road and walking trails upon adjacent vegetation:effects of road building materials on species composition in a nutrient poor environment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2011, 409(19):3839-3849.
[68] Yan Yan, Zhang Jinhua, Zhang Jianguo. A research on the secondary community character and the ecosystem rehabilitation of the alpine meadows along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2006, 14(2):156-159.[鄢燕, 张锦华, 张建国. 青藏公路沿线高寒草甸次生群落特征及生态修复[J]. 草地学报, 2006, 14(2):156-159.]
[69] Zhou Guoying, Chen Guichen, Chen Zhiguo, et al. Response of the characteristics of alpine meadow plant community to disturbance gradient of human along Qinghai-Tibet Railway:a case study in the alpine meadow in Fenghuoshan area[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2006, 28(2):240-248.[周国英, 陈桂琛, 陈志国, 等. 青藏铁路沿线高寒草甸植物群落特征对人为干扰梯度的响应:以风火山高山嵩草草甸为例[J]. 冰川冻土, 2006, 28(2):240-248.]
[70] Guo Zhenggang, Liu Huixia, Wang Genxu, et al. Effect of the Qinghai-Tibetan Highway on the β diversity of grassland plant communities in the northern region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 24(2):384-388.[郭正刚, 刘慧霞, 王根绪, 等. 人类工程对青藏高原北部草地群落β多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(2):384-388.]

多年冻土区线性工程的生态环境影响研究现状与展望

The linear engineering impact on the eco-environment in permafrost regions: research status and prospect

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	马素辉, 牟翠翠, 郭红, 张现凯, 栗泽苑, 张廷军. 祁连山黑河上游多年冻土区不同植被类型土壤有机碳密度分布特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2018, 40(3): 426-433.
[2]	韩风雷, 张学富, 喻文兵, 韦良文, 周杰. 风积沙环境下高等级公路冻土块石路基降温性能分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2018, 40(3): 528-538.
[3]	满苏尔·沙比提, 马国飞, 张雪琪. 托木尔峰国家级自然保护区土地利用/覆被变化及驱动力分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(6): 1241-1248.
[4]	朱美壮, 王根绪, 肖瑶, 胡兆永, 宋春林, 黄克威. 青藏高原多年冻土区高寒草甸土壤水分入渗变化研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(6): 1316-1325.
[5]	张泽, 吴青柏, Mikhail ZHELEZNIAK, 金会军. 多年冻土区第一井——舍尔金井[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(5): 1084-1088.
[6]	陆妍, 喻文兵, 郭明, 刘伟博. 黑龙江省漠河地区土地覆被与地表温度时空变化特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(5): 1137-1149.
[7]	张轩文, 杨丽, 刘晓宏, 张秋良, 王文志, 曾小敏, 吴国菊. 大兴安岭北部多年冻土区落叶松和樟子松生长的气候响应差异研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(1): 165-174.
[8]	商允虎, 袁堃, 牛富俊, 吴旭阳, 李金平. 多年冻土区桥梁工程钻孔灌注桩温度场研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(4): 1129-1135.
[9]	陈华, 杨阳, 王伟. 基于文献计量分析我国生态水文学研究现状及热点[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016, 38(3): 769-775.
[10]	曹伟, 陈继, 张波, 吴吉春, 李静, 盛煜. 青海柴木铁路多年冻土区片石路基工程措施效果的模糊评价[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(6): 1555-1562.
[11]	宁凯, 王乃昂, 胡文峰, 张洵赫, 孙杰, 王旭. 巴丹吉林沙漠季节冻土特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(5): 1209-1216.
[12]	贠汉伯, 吴青柏, 芮鹏飞, 陈浩, 孙志忠, 俞祁浩, 陈继, 王俊峰. 适用于多年冻土区具有碳通量自动观测性能的OTC系统开发设计[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(2): 454-460.
[13]	奥布力·塔力普, 汪慧玲, 阿里木江·卡斯木. 基于系统聚类分析的西部地区环境污染程度评价[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(1): 266-270.
[14]	朱东鹏, 董元宏, 刘戈, 彭惠. 宽幅沥青路面热效应对其下部土体热状态的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(4): 845-853.
[15]	焦永亮, 李韧, 赵林, 吴通华, 肖瑶, 胡国杰, 乔永平. 多年冻土区活动层冻融状况及土壤水分运移特征[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(2): 237-247.