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冰川冻土 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 1210-1217.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2021.0009

• 冰冻圈与可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

旅游活动与水环境耦合分析——以玉龙雪山-丽江盆地为例

窦文康1,2(), 王泽平3, 方金鑫3, 韩彤彤4, 蒲焘1, 张鹏1,2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院 西北生态环境与资源研究院 玉龙雪山冰川与环境观测研究站, 甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    3.云南省水文水资源局丽江分局, 云南 丽江 674100
    4.西南科技大学 环境与资源学院, 四川 绵阳 621010
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 修回日期:2020-09-12 出版日期:2021-08-31 发布日期:2021-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 张鹏 E-mail:douwk@lzb.ac.cn;zhangpeng@lzb.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:窦文康,硕士研究生,主要从事环境工程研究. E-mail: douwk@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA20020102);国家自然科学基金重大项目(41690143);丽江玉龙雪山省级旅游开发区管理委员会委托项目资助

Coupling analysis of tourism activities and water environment: a case study of Yulong Snow Mountain-Lijiang basin

Wenkang DOU1,2(), Zeping WANG3, Jinxin FANG3, Tongtong HAN4, Tao PU1, Peng ZHANG1,2()   

  1. 1.Yulong Snow Mountain Glacier and Environment Observation and Research Station,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Lanzhou 730000,China
    2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3.Lijiang Branch of Yunnan Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau,Lijiang 674100,Yunnan,China
    4.Institute of Environment and Resources,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China
  • Received:2020-01-07 Revised:2020-09-12 Online:2021-08-31 Published:2021-09-09
  • Contact: Peng ZHANG E-mail:douwk@lzb.ac.cn;zhangpeng@lzb.ac.cn

摘要:

玉龙雪山是我国季风海洋型冰川发育最为典型的代表性地区,也是北半球最靠近赤道的现代冰川区。丽江市的部分水源来自于玉龙雪山冰川融水,同时玉龙雪山景区每年吸引着上千万的游客来欣赏现代冰川。旅游活动与水环境息息相关且相互作用,水环境的准确刻画是指导与优化区域旅游活动的基础。以世界著名旅游城市丽江市为例,基于实地采样与数据分析,对2018年丽江市的旅游活动与水环境进行耦合分析。结果表明:丽江市旅游活动与水体污染耦合度极高,旅游活动与水体富营养化和水体毒理的耦合度较低。旅游活动与水环境存在较强的关联,特别是与水环境指标中的高锰酸盐指数,存在强烈的耦合关系。总体上,旅游活动与水环境存在相关关系,旅游旺季水环境质量较旅游淡季更差。

关键词: 旅游活动, 水环境, 耦合协调度, 玉龙雪山, 丽江盆地

Abstract:

Yulong Snow Mountain is the most typical representative area for the development of marine monsoon glaciers in China, and it is also the nearest modern glacier area to the equator in the northern hemisphere. Part of Lijiang’s water source comes from the meltwater of the Yulong Snow Mountain glaciers, and the Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area attracts tens of millions of tourists every year to admire the modern glaciers. Tourism activities are closely related to and interact with the water environment. The accurate description of the water environment is the basis for guiding and optimizing regional tourism activities. Taking the world-famous tourist city of Lijiang as an example, based on field sampling and data analysis, a coupling analysis of the tourism activities and water environment of Lijiang in 2018 was carried out. The results show that the coupling degree between tourism activities and water pollution in Lijiang basin is extremely high, and the coupling degree between tourism activities and water eutrophication and water toxicity is low. There is a strong correlation between tourism activities and the water environment, especially the permanganate index in the water environment indicators, there is a strong coupling relationship. In general, tourism activities have a correlation with the water environment, and the quality of the water environment in the peak tourist season is worse than in the off-season.

Key words: tourism activities, water environment, coupling, Yulong Snow Mountain, Lijiang basin

中图分类号: 

  • F591