基于CT图像直方图技术的冻结岩石未冻水含量及损伤特性分析

doi:10.7522/j.isnn.1000-0240.2015.0176

冰川冻土 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 1591-1598.doi: 10.7522/j.isnn.1000-0240.2015.0176

基于CT图像直方图技术的冻结岩石未冻水含量及损伤特性分析

刘慧, 杨更社, 叶万军, 申艳军

西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院, 陕西西安 710054

收稿日期:2015-07-14 修回日期:2015-08-26 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2016-05-11
作者简介:刘慧(1981-),女,山东微山人,2013年在西安科技大学获博士学位,从事岩土工程的教学与科研工作.E-mail:woaiwojialiu@126.com.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41272340;41172262;41302228;41502298;11402195);陕西省科技创新团队项目(2014KCT-30);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2014T70931)资助

Analysis of unfrozen water content and damage characteristics based on histogram technique of CT images

LIU Hui, YANG Gengshe, YE Wanjun, SHEN Yanjun

College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science &Technology, Xi'an 710054, China

Received:2015-07-14 Revised:2015-08-26 Online:2015-12-25 Published:2016-05-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 未冻水含量是影响岩石低温冻结过程中热力学性质的重要因素, 是冻土科学研究中的重要问题. 采用CT无损识别技术进行不同温度梯度下岩石CT扫描实验, 获得了20℃、-2℃、-5℃、-10℃、-20℃、-30℃下岩石的CT扫描图像. 以数字图像处理理论为依据, 运用CT图像直方图技术进行不同温度梯度下冻结岩石CT图像解析, 完成了冻结岩石未冻水含量及损伤信息的定量分析. 研究结果表明: -2~-5℃是岩石内未冻水含量急剧减小的温度区间; 当温度降到-10℃时, 岩石内未冻水全部冻结成冰. 根据CT数直方图峰形形状可判别低温环境下冻结岩石的损伤大小及分布均匀性. 论文所提出的冻结岩石CT图像直方图技术为定量分析不同温度梯度下冻结岩石未冻水含量、损伤扩展随温度的变化规律提供了新的方法和思路.

关键词: 冻结岩石, CT图像, 直方图, 未冻水, 损伤

Abstract: Unfrozen water is an important factor in thermodynamic property of frozen rock during freezing under low temperature, which is the key and difficult problem in the research of frozen rock. By CT identification technology, CT scanning experiment of frozen rock was carried out under 20℃, -2℃, -5℃, -10℃, -20℃ and -30℃. CT scanning images of frozen rock at various temperatures were obtained. Based on digital image processing theory and method, according to mesoscopic physical information contained in CT images of frozen rock, histogram technique of CT images was achieved to analyze CT images of frozen rock under different thermal gradients. By the method proposed in this paper the variation of unfrozen water and damage were analyzed quantitatively. It is found that the temperature range of unfrozen water decreasing significantly is from -2 to -5℃. There is only a few unfrozen water in frozen rock when the temperature ranges from -5 to -10℃. When the temperature lower than -10℃, there is no unfrozen water. The peak shape of CT value histogram can intuitively display the damage degree of frozen rock. The histogram technology of frozen rock provides a new method for quantitatively analyzing the damage evolution process of frozen rock under different thermal gradients.

Key words: frozen rock, CT image, histogram, unfrozen water, damage

中图分类号:

P642.14

刘慧, 杨更社, 叶万军, 申艳军. 基于CT图像直方图技术的冻结岩石未冻水含量及损伤特性分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2015, 37(6): 1591-1598.

LIU Hui, YANG Gengshe, YE Wanjun, SHEN Yanjun. Analysis of unfrozen water content and damage characteristics based on histogram technique of CT images[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2015, 37(6): 1591-1598.

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基于CT图像直方图技术的冻结岩石未冻水含量及损伤特性分析

Analysis of unfrozen water content and damage characteristics based on histogram technique of CT images

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