内陆河流域生态-水文本体的构建方法及应用

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0153

冰川冻土 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1280-1287.doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0153

内陆河流域生态-水文本体的构建方法及应用

王蔚华^1,2, 邹松兵¹, 肖洪浪¹, 尹振良¹, 陆志翔^1,2, 刘时银¹

1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室/甘肃省黑河生态水文与流域科学重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730000;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2014-03-14 修回日期:2014-06-09 出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-11-19
通讯作者: 邹松兵, E-mail:zousongbing@lzb.ac.cn E-mail:zousongbing@lzb.ac.cn
作者简介:王蔚华(1987-), 女, 甘肃白银人, 2011年毕业于兰州大学, 现为中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所在读硕士研究生, 主要从事生态水文方面的研究. E-mail:wangweihuahua2007@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41240002;91225301);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC19B07)资助

Eco-hydrological ontology in inland river basin: Construction method and application

WANG Weihua^1,2, ZOU Songbing¹, XIAO Honglang¹, YIN Zhenliang¹, LU Zhixiang^1,2, LIU Shiyin¹

1. Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Heihe Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and Integrated River Basin Science, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2014-03-14 Revised:2014-06-09 Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-11-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

大于10×10⁴ km²的大尺度流域建模面临诸多挑战, 在过程理解、数学表达、尺度转化、生态与水文过程的耦合机制等方面尚存在瓶颈. 基于本体的建模方法, 依据本体表示的多级过程, 将已有模型拆分成组件, 用户根据需求添加组件得到定制模型, 通过语义重组与技术创新, 为大尺度流域模型集成提供新的思路. 以黑河流域生态水文研究为范例, 在解释生态水文本体内涵、分析现有本体构建方法的基础上, 提出“基于知识的生态-水文本体构建方法”, 通过荒漠生态系统生态-水文本体的构建, 证明了该方法的有效性与可行性.

关键词: 内陆河流域, 生态-水文, 本体, 构建, 荒漠生态系统

Abstract:

Large-scale (>10×10⁴ km²) watershed modeling is facing many challenges at present. There are bottlenecks in the understanding and mathematical expression of the process, the scale transformation and the coupling mechanism of eco-hydrological processes. The modeling method based on ontology may spli the existing model into components according to multistage process represented by ontology. Then it is able to add component and to get custom model based on demand. Through semantic recombination and technological innovation, a new method is provided for large-scale river model integration. In this paper, the eco-hydrology in the Heihe River basin is taken as an example. After explaining the connotation of eco-hydrological ontology and analyzing the existing ontology building methods, the eco-hydrological ontology construction method is put forward based on knowledge, which is proved to be effective and feasible through constructing an ontology of desert ecosystem.

Key words: inland river basin, eco-hydrology, ontology, construction, desert ecosystem

中图分类号:

P333.9

王蔚华, 邹松兵, 肖洪浪, 尹振良, 陆志翔, 刘时银. 内陆河流域生态-水文本体的构建方法及应用[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(5): 1280-1287.

WANG Weihua, ZOU Songbing, XIAO Honglang, YIN Zhenliang, LU Zhixiang, LIU Shiyin. Eco-hydrological ontology in inland river basin: Construction method and application[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY AND GEOCRYOLOGY, 2014, 36(5): 1280-1287.

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内陆河流域生态-水文本体的构建方法及应用

Eco-hydrological ontology in inland river basin: Construction method and application

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